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中文摘要:明代正统以来,随着蒙古进入河套地带,由于永乐间东胜卫的撤除和住套蒙古的不断进犯,延绥镇的军事作用日益重要。随着徙镇榆林,在天顺之后的一百多年间,延绥镇与蒙古战争不断,而互市的重开又使得蒙汉双方得以和平共处。由于游牧的蒙古各部入犯延绥镇的主要动因在于经济方面的因素,所以延绥镇的军事活动未能最终制止蒙古的进犯,而红山的互市贸易却成了缓和蒙汉关系的必要条件。因此,考察明中叶以来延绥镇与蒙汉关系的脉络不仅仅是为了追溯蒙汉之间交往的历史,更主要是为今天的民族团结提供些微之鉴。
关键词:明代中后期;延绥镇;蒙汉关系

During the years when China is under the reign of Ming Dynasty, the Mongolians entered the Hetao area. With the withdrawal of Dong Sheng city in the period of Yong Le Dynasty and the continuous envading of Mongolians, the military significance of Yan Sui town had become greater gradually. After theresettlement in Yu Lin, the war between Mongolians and civil people in Yan Sui town lasted for over one hundred years right after the Emperor Tian Shun's reign. The reopening of the exchanging market made the Mogonlians and the Han nation lived peacefully. The nomad Mongolians envaded the Yan Sui town out of an economical demand. That is why the military forces in Yan Sui did not stop the envading at last and the exchanging market in Hong Shan became a prerequsite of moderating the relationship between Mongolians and Han people. So the research of the relationship, which started from Mid Ming Dynasty , between Yan Sui town and Mongolians, not only aims at recalling the exchanging history between Mongolians and Han nationality, nut more at providing a small mirror for the unity of all nationalities in China today.
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第1个回答  2012-05-29
Since the Ming Dynasty orthodox, with Mongolia entering Hetao area, due to the removal of Yongle Dongsheng Wei and live sets of Mongolia continue to invade, Yan Suizhen military plays an increasingly important role in.With the advancement in the town of Yulin Tianshun, after 100 years, Yan Suizhen war with Mongolia continued, and the reopening of Mongolian and Chinese trade makes both sides to peaceful coexistence.Due to the nomadic Mongolia each Rufan Yan Suizhen mainly because of economic factors, so Yan Suizhen military activity failed to stop the invasion of Mongolia, and the mutual trade became moderate Mongols-Chinese relations necessary condition.Therefore, since the middle of Ming Yan Suizhen of Mongolian and Chinese context is not only to back relationship between Mongolian and Han communication history, mainly to today's national unity with little warning.(可以吗,望采纳)
第2个回答  2012-05-29
Since the Orthodox in the Ming dynasty, Mongolia entering hetao area, due to the removal of dongsheng Wei, Lo Wing-lok and Mongolia continued invasion, town of Yan sui military role has become increasingly important. As the town of Yulin for migration, Titan after more than 100 years, until sui town and Mongolia continued the war, and the reopening of the cross-city is allowed both in Mongolian and Han to peaceful coexistence. As the nomads of Mongolia into the main causes of Yan sui town, committed to economic factors, so Yan sui fails to end military activities to stop in the town of Mongolia invasion, Hongshan culture of mutual trade, has become a necessary condition of the relation between relaxation and Inner Mongolia and Han.
Therefore, extension of investigation since the beginning of the Ming dynasty and thread just for the sake of the relationship between Mongolian and Han sui town history dates back between the Mongolian and Chinese exchanges, primarily for national unity provides a slight case of today.
第3个回答  2012-05-29
Since the Ming Dynasty orthodox, with Mongolia entering Hetao area, due to the removal of Yongle Dongsheng Wei and live sets of Mongolia continue to invade, Yan Suizhen military plays an increasingly important role in. With the advancement in the town of Yulin Tianshun, after100 years, Yan Suizhen war with Mongolia continued, and the reopening of Mongolian and Chinese trade makes both sides to peaceful coexistence. Due to the nomadic Mongolia each Rufan Yan Suizhen mainly because of economic factors, so Yan Suizhen military activity failed to stop the invasion of Mongolia, and the mutual trade became moderate Mongols-Chinese relations necessary condition. Therefore, since the middle of Ming Yan Suizhen of Mongolian and Chinese context is not only to back relationship between Mongolian and Han communication history, mainly to today's national unity with little warning.
第4个回答  2012-05-29
Abstract: since the Ming dynasty orthodox, along with the hetao area in Mongolia, due to the east wins the yongle between who removed and live set of Mongolian constantly invades delay in the town of suijiang military is increasingly important. With the DVD yulin, in the spirit of the one hundred years after, following the war with Mongolia was constantly, and the markets reopened and Mongolian both sides to make peace. Because of the nomadic Mongol feudals was made into the main reason for the delay is economic factors, so delay in the town of military activities was not final stop of the Mongolian assault on, and the trade was emphatically the hongshan easing the necessary conditions of Mongolian relationship. Therefore, investigation mid-tern was delayed by the han relationship with the context is not only in order to trace the history of the communication between Mongolian, more are mainly for today's national unity provide slightly's lesson.
Key words: middle Ming dynasty; Delay was town; Mongolian relationship
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