1.
I
am
not
afraid
there
will
be
a
meeting
this
afternoon.此句为主系表结构,即主语+be动词+表语+从句,否定句应在be动词后面家not,be动词形式不变.
Are
you
afraid
there
will
be
a
meeting
this
afternoon?疑问句应将be动词提到主语前面,其它不用变.本题原句是"我",所以问句应问"你".
Yes,I
am./No,
I'm
not.肯定回答为yes,主语+be动词的相应形式.否定回答为no,主语+be动词的相应形式+not.
2.
Mike
will
not
come
to
see
his
grandpa
this
week.此句中,will为情态动词,在其后面+not,即变为否定句.
Will
Mike
come
to
see
his
grandpa
this
week?疑问句应将情态动词will提前.
Yes,
he
will./No,
he
won't.肯定回答为yes,主语+情态动词.助于若为三单形式,最好用代词he,she,it.否定回答为no,主语代词+情态动词+not.
3.
His
parents
didn't
live
in
Shenzhen
last
year.此句为过去式,没有be动词或情态动词,所以否定句应在动词前面加助动词do的过去时did,后加not,原动词变为原形.
Did
his
parents
live
in
Shenzhen
last
year?疑问句应在主语前+do的过去式,谓语动词变为原形.
Yes,
they
did./No,
they
didn't.肯定回答为yes,主语代词+do的过去式did.否定回答为no,主语代词+do的过去式+not.
4.
Her
sister
doesn't
work
as
a
teacher
in
UK.否定式应在动词前面加助动词的否定式,即
do
not.由于此句主语为三单形式,do也应用三单形式does.原谓语动词变为原形.
Does
her
sister
work
as
a
teacher
in
UK?疑问句应在主语前加助动词的三单形式,谓语动词变原形.
Yes,
she
does./No,
she
doesn't.肯定回答为yes,主语代词+助动词的三单形式.否定回答为no,主语代词+助动词的三单形式+not.
5.
We
didn't
have
a
good
time
last
weekend.否定句应在谓语动词前面家助动词的过去式再加not,原谓语动词变原形.
Did
you
have
a
good
time
last
weekend?疑问句应在主语前加助动词的过去式,谓语动词变为原形.
Yes,
we
did./No,
we
didn't.肯定回答为yes,主语代词+助动词的过去式.否定回答为no,主语代词+助动词的过去式+not.
6.
She
doesn't
study
hard
when
she
is
a
student.
Does
she
study
hard
when
she
is
a
student?
Yes,
she
does./No,
she
doesn't.
7.
Last
year,
we
didn't
go
to
the
USA
to
spend
our
holiday.
Did
you
go
to
the
USA
to
spend
our
holiday
last
year?时间状语可放在句末.
Yes,
we
did./No,
we
didn't.
8.
His
parents
don't
work
for
a
big
company.
Do
his
parents
work
for
a
big
company?
Yes,
they
do./No,
they
don't.
9.
The
manager
doesn't
often
make
phone
calls
to
his
clients
on
the
way
home.
Does
the
manager
often
make
phone
calls
to
his
clients
on
the
way
home?
Yes,
he/she
does./No,
he/she
doesn't.主语性别不明,因此用代词时必须写两种形式.
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