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ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼ä¸»è¯ + have / has + è¿å»åè¯ ï¼è¯å®å¼ï¼
ä¸»è¯ + have / has + not + è¿å»åè¯ ï¼å¦å®å¼ï¼
Have / Has + ä¸»è¯ + è¿å»åè¯ ï¼çé®å¼ï¼
è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼ä¸»è¯ + had + è¿å»åè¯ ï¼è¯å®å¼ï¼
ä¸»è¯ +had + not + è¿å»åè¯ ï¼å¦å®å¼ï¼
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æ¬ ânow, today, tonight, this week, this year, already, yet, just, recentlyâ¦etcâã
è¿å»å®ææ¶: 常ç¨çæ¶é´ç¶è¯å
æ¬ âby, at, beforeçææççè¯âã
注æï¼å½è¡¨ç¤ºä¸æ®µæ¶é´ï¼ç°å¨å®ææ¶åè¿å»å®ææ¶é½å¯ä»¥ç¨for æsinceå¼å¯¼çç¶è¯ã
ä¾å¦ï¼Have you had your lunch yet? ä½ ååé¥äºåï¼
Yes, I have . Iâve just had it. æ¯çï¼æååå®ã
I have had a clock now. æç°å¨æä¸ä¸ªé¹éäºã
Have you already posted the photos? ä½ æç
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The meeting had begun when we got there. æ们å°é£å¿æ¶ï¼ä¼è®®å·²ç»å¼å§äºã
We had learned about 5000English words by the end of last term.
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They had done the work at five oâclock. å¨äºç¹éçæ¶åä»ä»¬å·²ç»å®æäºé£é¡¹å·¥ä½ã
Iâve known Li Lei for three years. æ认è¯æè¾å·²ç»ä¸å¹´äºã
I have worked here since ten years ago. èªä»åå¹´åæå°±å¨è¿å·¥ä½ã
We had not heard from him since we left here. èªä»æ们离å¼ä»¥æ¥ä¸ç´æ²¡ææ¶å°ä»çæ¥ä¿¡ã
They had then been without sleep for twenty-four hours.è¿æ¶ä»ä»¬å·²ç»æ24个å°æ¶æ²¡æåç¼äºã
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使ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶åºè¯¥æ³¨æï¼
1.â have/ has got âå½¢å¼ä¸æ¯ä¸ç§å®ææ¶ï¼ä½åhave/ has 为åä¸æä¹ï¼å³ âæâã
ä¾å¦ï¼Have you got a pen-friend? ä½ æç¬ååï¼
Yes, I have. æ¯çï¼ææã
Has he got a lot of work to do? ä»æ许å¤å·¥ä½è¦ååï¼
No, he hasnât. ä¸ï¼ä»æ²¡æã
2. have/ has gone to ä¸ have/has been to çåºå«
have/ has gone to 强è°âå»èæªå½âï¼ have/ has been to 强è°âå»èå½è¿âã have/ has
been to常åonce, twice, never, everè¿ç¨ï¼ have/ has gone toåä¸å¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
â Have Jack ever been to Beijing? æ°å
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â Yes, heâs been there several times. æ¯çï¼ä»å»è¿å¥½å 次äºã
â Where have Mary and Tom gone? ç丽å汤å§å»åªéäºï¼
â Theyâve gone to London. ä»ä»¬å»ä¼¦æ¦äºã
3.é延ç»æ§å¨è¯ä¸è½ç¨äºâç°å¨å®ææ¶ + 表示ä¸æ®µæ¶é´çç¶è¯âçå¥åä¸ã
è¿ç±»å¨è¯æï¼come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stopçãä½å®ä»¬è½å¤
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arrive, come â be here, be in
begin, start â be on
buy â have
die â be dead
fall asleep(ill) â be asleep (ill)
finish, end â be over
get to know â know
get up â be up
go out â be out
join â be in , be a + åè¯
leave, move â be away, be out of
使ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶åºè¯¥æ³¨æï¼
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When she came into the room, she found them sitting together singing.
她è¿å±æ¶çè§ä»ä»¬åå¨ä¸èµ·å±æã
After we said good-bye to our friends, we left the village.
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I have cleaned the classroom .ï¼å¼ºè°æ«å°æ产ççç»æï¼å°å¹²åäºï¼ï¼
We have lived here for ten years.ï¼âä½âä»è¿å»æç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼
We have lived here since we came here.ï¼âä½âæ¯ä»è¿å»æç»å°ç°å¨çå¨ä½ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ï¼
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Mr Green had lived in New York for ten years before he came to China.("æ¥âä¸å½å·²è¿å»ï¼èå
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We had learned 1000 words by the end of last term.
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