一般现在时和一般过去时的区别

如题所述

一般现在时则多用来表示一贯的,习惯性的发生的事情
一般过去时讲的是过去发生的事情

WHAT WERE YOU DO THIS MONING?过去时
应该是what were you doing this morning
因为句子里不可以同时有be动词和实义动词,did是助动词,也就是说,是要帮助实义动词的。后面直接动词原型就可以。而were/was后面都要加上动词的现在分词(进行时)或者过去分词(被动语态)。一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律,常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。

What day is today ?

We sometimes go to the park on Sunday.

They ride bikes to school every day.

I get up early every morning .

Spring returns in March.

He said spring returns in March..

The sun is bigger than the moon .

一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态,常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , the month before,this morning,five days ago等连用。

What day was yesterday ?

We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year .

They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday.

I got up early this morning .

I lost my pen five days ago .
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/e24c233183c4bb4cf7ecd1e0.html
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy
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第1个回答  2012-05-18
一般现在时表示现阶段发生的动作或状态,以及永恒不变的事实、真理和自然规律,常与时间状语today, every day, on Sunday, every morning等连用。

What day is today ?

We sometimes go to the park on Sunday.

They ride bikes to school every day.

I get up early every morning .

Spring returns in March.

He said spring returns in March..

The sun is bigger than the moon .

一般过去时表示过去阶段发生的动作或状态,常与时间状语yesterday,last year, the day before yesterday , the month before,this morning,five days ago等连用。

What day was yesterday ?

We sometimes went to the park on Sunday last year .

They rode bikes to school the day before yesterday.

I got up early this morning .

I lost my pen five days ago .
第2个回答  2018-12-07

如果要自学英语,时态的变化规则必须掌握,因为每个动词有5个读音,不同的时态5选1

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