八下英语期末复习资料，类似语法知识点，个别动词用法，+doing,+to do,等等

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

非谓语动词总结
一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况
1.动词：

finish doing sth
enjoy doing sth.
practice doing sth.
imagine doing
avoid doing sth.
consider doing sth.
suggest doing sth
mind doing sth.
keep doing sth.

2.固定短语：

feel like doing sth.
be busy doing sth.
be worth doing
spend time (in) doing sth.
have difficult/trouble in doing sth
have fun doing

3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)

be good at doing sth.
thank you for doing sth.
give up doing sth.
stop sb. from doing sth.
do well in doing sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
be interested in doing sth.
be proud of
instead of
be fond of

4.to作介词的情况

look forward to doing sth
prefer doing sth. to doing sth
pay attention to doing
be/get used to doing sth.
make a contribution to

二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况
1.动词：

agree to do
afford to do
decide to do
hope to do
wish to do
fail to do
plan to do
pretend to do
refuse to do
would like to do
want to do
learn to do
prefer to do sth.
sb. seem to do sth
want/would like to do sth.
used to do sth.

2.句型.

allow sb. to do sth.
asked sb. (not) to do sth.
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
follow sb. to do
get sb. to do sth.
warn sb. (not) to do sth.）
be amazed to do sth.
be afraid to do sth.
be excited to do sth.
be frightened to do sth.
be glad/happy to do sth.
be/get ready to do sth.
be sorry to do sth.
be surprised to do sth.
can’t wait to do sth.
get/have a chance to do sth.
It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
It’s best for sb. to do sth.
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
too…(for sb.) to …=not… enough to do
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
something to eat/drink
Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do
take turns to do sth.
There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
try/do one’s best to do sth.

三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况：

1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词
有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像prefer\begin\start\continue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like doing表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。

2、后加不定式或动名词区别较大的动词：
remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过)
forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过)
try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做)
go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事)
stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做)
can’t help to do(不能帮助做) can’t help doing(情不自禁做)

四、后跟动词原形的情况。
1．在感官动词和使役动词后
feel， hear，listen to，watch，look at，see， notice ，make，let，have等后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时应省去不定式符号to。注意：将此句改为被动句时，省去的不定式符号to应加上。
2.助动词或情态动词后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, must等后面接不带to的动词不定式。
3.某些固定句型中
1）Will（Would）you please（not）．．．？
2）had better (not) do sth.
3）Why not do sth？
4) would rather(not) do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth=would do sth. rather than do sth.
5）在祈使语气(或口语)中

五．既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。
see/watch/hear/find sb do sth跟原形时表示做过或经常做
see/watch/hear/find sb doing sth跟动名词时表示正在做