10分悬赏急跪求答案:高一英语:改定语从句(最好能说明一下为什么这样改)

1:He is my English teachter. i saw my English tescher yesterday.
2:The house is broken down. The windows of the houses are broken.
3:I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me the book last week.
4:I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.

1 、He is my English teachter【 that /who/whom】I saw yesterday.
解析:定语从句关键:【先行词+关系代词或者关系副词】
两个句子合并成一个定语从句。关键要找到两个句子共有的名词或者,也就是定语从句中的先行词。确定先行词后,如果先行词是人,并在定语从句中充当主语和宾语表语等。可以使用who ,that ,whom,【注:whom只可用定语从句的宾语】,如果先行词是物,并在定语从句中充当主语和宾语表语等,则可以使用关系代词that或者which。如果定语从句中不缺少主宾表,则使用关系副词 where【表地点状语】,when【表时间状语】,why【表原因状语】等关系副词在定语从句中做状语。请仔细理解这段话,下面结合题目具体分析。
此题解题步骤:
1、此题目中可以找到共同的名词 my English teachter,所以确定为先行词,而从句中 my English teachter则需要省略掉,使用关系代词【 that /who/whom】代替。
2、分词先行词在定语从句中的【 I 】主语 【saw】谓语 【my English tescher】宾语 【yesterday.】状语。所以关系代词代替先行词 my English tescher 做定语从句的宾语,可以做宾语的有 【 that /who/whom】,同时要省略 【my English tescher】
3、得出答案 He is my English teachter【 that /who/whom】I saw yesterday.

下面逐个分析:

2:The house is broken down. The windows of the houses are broken.
解析:1、找到共有的名词或者代词,the house。是物。
2、分析成分,看先行词在定语从句中做什么成分。
【The windows of 【the houses】所有格作定语,限定the window】主语 【are broken】谓语.

表示所有格的话,一般使用whose 。
3 、The house whose windows are broken is broken down .
注:如果名词前面使用了whose,则这个名词前面的冠词必须省略

3:I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me the book last week.
解析:1、找到先行词 :the book 物体
2、分词成分:【You】主语 【gave】谓语 【me】间接宾语 【the book】直接宾语 【last week】状语.所以先行词在定语从句中做宾语,使用that或者which
3、I enjoyed reading the book that/which you gave me last week.

4:I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.
解析:1、找到先行词 the man 。人物
2、分析成分:【The man】主语 【is】谓语 【a professor】宾语.先行词做主语,可用that或者who,此时不能用whom
3、I spoke to the man who/that is a professor.
注意一定要去掉定语从句中的与先行词一致的名词,因为关系代词已经替代它做从句的成分,如果保留成分多余

如仍有疑问,请追问。如没有请采纳。楼主加点分吧。打这么多字不容易
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2012-09-18
(1)首先明确定语从句中:修饰“人”用who或that;修饰“物”用which或that
(2)接下来看如何把两个简单句合并成定语从句:就拿楼主的第一个句子举例吧
第一步:找出两个简单句的相同部分:my English teacher
第二步:将第二个简单句中的my English teacher换成who(因为修饰的是人),并且提到句首,便是who I saw yesterday
第三步:将两个简单句连接起来便可得出答案,即He is my Enlish teacher who I saw yesterday。
第2、4个句子方法一样,楼主可以自己去变,下面我来说一下第3个句子:
第一步:找出两个简单句的相同成分,即the houses
第二步:将第二个简单句的the houses换成which(因为修饰的是物),并且提到句首,便是which the windows of are broken,但是第二个句子中的the houses是起形容词的作用(翻译成“房子的窗户破了”),此时需把前面的介词of也提前,即of which the windows are broken,也可以把of which the换成whose
第三步:将两个简单句连接起来便可得出答案,即The house is broken down of which the windows are broken.或The house is broken down whose windows are broken.
第2个回答  2012-09-15
百度作业。这么基础的东西不好好学,找到了答案又何益?追问

基础的,就是因为不会才来问,才来找人教啊,你会啊?不会的话不要浪费电脑流量了

追答

我会,但不会误人子弟。

第3个回答  2012-09-21
1He is my English teachter【 that /who/whom或不填】I saw yesterday
2The house is broken down whose Windows are broken is broken down
原句 The windows of the houses中的house不应该加复数
3 I enjoy reading the book【 that /who/whom或不填】you gavet me last week
4The man 【 that /who/whom或不填】I spoke to is a professor
相似回答