第1个回答 2008-03-08
1.今天我们所见到的主要是明长城。
2.长城最早出现在战国时期。当时，华夏分裂，必然，北方游牧势力就强盛，向南袭扰理所当然。于是齐、燕、魏、赵、 秦等各国各修各的长城以御北方来犯。这是长城的雏形。
3.秦统一六国后，秦始皇派著名大将蒙恬北伐匈奴，把各国长城连起来，西起临姚，东至辽东，绵延万余里，遂称万里长城，这就是“万里长城”名字的由来。
4.汉代继续对长城进行修建。从文帝到宣帝，修成了一条西起大宛贰师城，东至黑龙江北岸，全长近一万公里，古丝绸之路有一半的路程就沿着这条长城，是历史上最长的长城。
5.接下来是，①出现了汉唐2个盛朝，北方游牧民族逐渐臣服于华夏②出现了南北朝，五代十国，辽金宋对峙，元朝大一统，华夏势微，胡汉杂居，民族大融合。对于①，汉族政权没必要重修长城。对于②，少数民族政权没理由修长城。这2条几乎使长城荒废了千年，几乎成了土墩墩。
6.明取代元后，为了防御蒙古鞑靼、瓦刺的侵扰，又开始长城的修建，从洪武至万历，其间经过20次大规模的修建，筑起了一条西起甘肃嘉峪关，东到辽东虎山，全长6350公里的边墙。
7.到了清的大一统，长城就几乎没有大的价值了，它正好位于清版图的南北中间，很有意思。
8.长城如今被誉为世界七大奇迹，中国之象征。但仔细品味长城，其实是一长段中国的荣辱史，民族的交融史。
1. today we saw is mainly the bright Great Wall. the 2. Great Wall appears most early in the Warring States time. At that time, China split, inevitably, the north moved about in search of pasture the influence to be powerful, made a harassing attack naturally to the south. Therefore is uneven, various countries and so on swallow, Wei, Zhao, Qin to repair each Great Wall to invade one's territory respectively by imperial north. This is Great Wall's embryonic form. after the 3. Qin unifies six countries, Chin Shihhuang sends the renowned senior general to hoodwink the quiet Northern Expedition Hsiungnu, links various countries' Great Wall, west is near Yao, east to Liaodong, is continuous ten thousand miles, then calls the Great Wall, this is “the Great Wall” the name origin. the 4. Han Dynasty continues to the Great Wall to carry on the construction. From Emperor Wen to proclaims emperor, has built west ferghana two teacher cities, east to Heilongjiang north shore, the span nearly 10,000 kilometers, the ancient Silk Road has half distance along this Great Wall, is in the history the longest Great Wall. 5. is,①Presented the Chinese Tang 2 abundant dynasties, the north nomads has submitted to gradually in China②Presented the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Five Dynasties ten countries, distant Jin Song confronts, Yuan Dynasty universal, the China potential micro, Hu Han lives together with different nationalities, national big fusion. Regarding①, the Han Nationality political power necessity has not repaired Great Wall. Regarding②, the national minority political power does not have the reason to repair the Great Wall. This 2 caused the Great Wall to leave uncultivated the millennium nearly, has become the mound pillar nearly. after 6. bright substitution Yuan, to defend the invasion which the Mongolian Tartar da, the tile punctures, also starts Great Wall's construction, from Hongwu to the Wanli, during undergoes 20 time large-scale construction, has built a west Gansu Jiayuguan, east to the Liaodong Hushan, span 6350 kilometers frontier walls. 7. to the universality which settled, the Great Wall nearly does not have the great value, it happen to was located at the clear domain among the north and south, was very interesting. the 8. Great Wall is honored as the world seven wonders of the world now, symbol of the Chinese. But savors carefully the Great Wall, is actually a long section of China's honor or disgrace history, the nationality blends the history.
第2个回答 2008-03-08
The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum.
The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 rooms. It covers 720,000 square metres. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the "Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties",[1] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.