第1个回答 2022-11-13
(一)不及物动词不能用于被动语态
有些不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如appear,rise,die,happen,occur,lie,depart,belong to,break out,take place等都属此类动词.例如:
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.(正)
Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.(误)
(二)表示状态的动词不能用于被动语态
英语中有些动词(短语动词)不是表示动作,而是表示某种状态或情况,这类动词不能用于被动语态,常见的有:lack,fit,mean,hold,resemble,have,cost,equal,contain,suit,prise,bee,last possess,benefit,lack befall,fail,consist of,look like等.例如:
The book costs ten yuan.(正)
Ten yuan is costed by the book.(误)
Jane resembles her mother.(正)
Her mother is resembled by Jane.(误)