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1.æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of time)
2.å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of place)
3.åå ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of cause)
4.æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of condition)
5.ç®çç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.让æ¥ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of concession)
7.æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.ç¨åº¦ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of degree)
9.æ¹å¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼(adverbial clause of manner)
10.ç»æç¶è¯ä»å¥ã(adverbial clause of result)
§2ç¶è¯ä»å¥çæ¶æç¹ç¹
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åµä¸ï¼æ¶é´åæ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è¬ç¨âä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶â表示âä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶âï¼ç¨âç°å¨å®ææ¶â表示âå°æ¥å®ææ¶âãä¾å¦ï¼
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. æä¸å°å京就ç»ä½ æçµè¯ãï¼è¿æ¯ç±as soon aså¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ä»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯arriveæ¯ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼å³ä¸å¯ç¨will arriveï¼
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. æä¸å®ææ¤å·¥ä½ï¼å°±å家ãï¼ä»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶have finishedï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥å®ææ¶,å³ä¸å¯ç¨will have finishedï¼
If he comes back, please let me know.å¦æä»åæ¥äºï¼è¯·éç¥æãï¼ä»å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨comes back,表示ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶ï¼å³ä¸å¯ç¨will come backï¼
äº æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥
§3æ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼adverbial clause of timeï¼
1.ç±when, while, aså¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.å½ä½ 以为èªå·±ä¸æ æç¥çæ¶åï¼ä½ å°±æ¯å¨å¼å§ç¥éä¸äºäºç©äºã
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.å½çç被åå¨å°ä¸çæ¶åï¼å®å¨çé¿ï¼å®æå°åæï¼å®èåçè¿ä¹ä¸ç§çç¸æ§åéï¼ä¸æ¦ååºï¼å®å°±ä¼ç¸ç ´ä¸åï¼
Strike while the iron is hot. è¶çæéã
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. æ游泳çæ¶åï¼è¯·ä½ ç
§çä¸ä¸æçè¡£æã
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. å½ä½ çæå¨ç©ºæ°ä¸æ¥å¨çæ¶åï¼ä½ å°±è½æè§å°ç©ºæ°å¨æµå¨ã
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.æ们çæ ¡é¿è¾¹è°è¾¹ç¬ã
ãåºå«ãwhen, whileåasçåºå«ï¼whenå¼å¯¼çä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çå¨è¯ï¼åå¯ä»¥æ¯ç¬æ¶å¨è¯ã并ä¸whenææ¶è¡¨ç¤ºâå°±å¨é£æ¶âãä¾å¦ï¼
When she came in, I stopped eating.她è¿æ¥æ¶ï¼æå¨åé¥ã(ç¬æ¶å¨è¯)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.å½çä½å¨åææ¶ï¼æ常常为ä»æ
æ°´ãï¼å»¶ç»æ§çå¨è¯ï¼
We were about to leave when he came in.æ们就è¦ç¦»å¼ï¼å°±å¨é£æ¶ä»è¿æ¥äºã
Whileå¼å¯¼çä»å¥çè°è¯å¨ä½å¿
é¡»æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çï¼å¹¶å¼ºè°ä¸»å¥åä»å¥çå¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼æè
ç¸å¯¹åºï¼ã并ä¸whileææ¶è¿å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¯¹æ¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was readingæ¯å»¶ç»æ§çå¨è¯ï¼was readingåwas watchingåæ¶åç)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.æå欢踢足çï¼èä½ å欢æ篮çãï¼å¯¹æ¯ï¼
As表示âä¸è¾¹â¦â¦ä¸è¾¹âï¼aså¼å¯¼çå¨ä½æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çå¨ä½ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨äºä¸»å¥åä»å¥å¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼asä¹å¯ä»¥å¼ºè°âä¸å
ä¸åãä¾å¦ï¼
We always sing as we walk.æ们æ»æ¯è¾¹èµ°è¾¹å±ãï¼as表示âä¸è¾¹â¦â¦ä¸è¾¹âï¼
As we was going out, it began to snow.å½æ们åºé¨æ¶ï¼å¼å§ä¸éªäºãï¼as强è°å¥ä¸ä¸¤ä¸ªå¨ä½ç´§æ¥çå
ååçï¼èä¸å¼ºè°å¼å§ä¸éªçç¹å®æ¶é´ï¼
2.ç±beforeåafterå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ã注æbeforeå¼å¯¼çä»å¥ä¸åç¨å¦å®å¼çè°è¯ï¼å¹¶ä¸å½beforeå¼å¯¼çä»å¥ä½äºä¸»å¥ä¹åï¼ææ¶è¯æâå°±ï¼æâãè¿è¦æ³¨æ主å¥åä»å¥ä¹é´çæ¶é´å
³ç³»ãå½ä¸»å¥ç¨å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä»å¥æ»æ¯ç¨ç°å¨æ¶ï¼å¦æbeforeå¼å¯¼çä»å¥è°è¯ç¨çæ¯è¿å»æ¶ï¼å主å¥å¨è¯å¤ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼è¿æ ·ä»¥ä¾¿ä½ç°å¨ä½åççå
åãAfter表示主å¥å¨ä½åçå¨ä»å¥å¨ä½ä¹åã主å¥åä»å¥çå¨ä½çæ¶é´å
³ç³»æ£å¥½ä¸beforeå¼å¯¼çä»å¥ç¸åãä¾å¦ï¼
It will be four days before they come back. ä»ä»¬è¦è¿å天æè½åæ¥ã
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.ç±å æ¯å¦å ä¹æææåæçå°æã
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.æç¶äº²æ°å¥½å¨ä¿¡å°ä¹åå»å æ¿å¤§äºã
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. ä»ä»¬ç»å©è¿ä¸å°å个æ就离å©äºã
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.ä½ ä»ç»èèè¿ä»¥åï¼åè¯æä½ æ¯ææ ·å³å®çã
After we had finished the work, we went home.å®æå·¥ä½ä¹åï¼æ们å家äºãï¼ä»å¥ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼
3.ç±tillæuntilå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãtillåuntilä¸è¬æ
åµä¸ä¸¤è
å¯ä»¥äºæ¢ï¼ä½æ¯å¨å¼ºè°å¥åä¸å¤ç¨untilã并ä¸è¦æ³¨æçæ¯ï¼å¦æ主å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯ç¬æ¶å¨è¯æ¶ï¼å¿
é¡»ç¨å¦å®å½¢å¼ï¼å¦æ主å¥ä¸çè°è¯å¨è¯æ¯å»¶ç»æ§å¨è¯æ¶ï¼ç¨è¯å®æå¦å®å½¢å¼é½å¯ä»¥ï¼ä½è¡¨è¾¾çææä¸åãä¾å¦ï¼
I didn't go to bed untilï¼tillï¼ my father came back.ç´å°æç¶äº²åæ¥ææä¸åºç¡è§ã
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.ç´å°æ£ä¼ä¹åä»æå¼å§ææè±è¯ã
I worked until he came back.æå·¥ä½å°ä»åæ¥ä¸ºæ¢ã
I didn't work until he came back.ä»åæ¥æè¿æå¼å§å·¥ä½ã
Please wait until I arrived.å¨æå°è¾¾ä¹å请çæã
4.ç±sinceå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ã sinceå¼å¯¼çä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æ¯å»¶ç»æ§çå¨è¯ï¼åå¯ä»¥æ¯ç¬æ¶å¨è¯ãä¸è¬æ
åµä¸ï¼ä»å¥è°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼è主å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ç°å¨å®ææ¶ãä½å¨It is ï¼æ¶é´ï¼sinceä»å¥çå¥åä¸ï¼ä¸»å¥å¤ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
I have been in Beijing since you left. èªä»ä½ 离å¼ä»¥æ¥ï¼æä¸ç´å¨å京äºã
Where have you been since I last saw you? èªä¸æ¬¡æåä½ è§é¢ä»¥åï¼ä½ å°åªéå»äºï¼
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. æ妹妹ä¸å¨å京ä½æåå¹´äºã
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.æ们èæ¿ç¦»å¼å京æäºä¸ªæäºã
5.ç±as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, çå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãè¿äºè¿è¯é½è¡¨ç¤ºâä¸â¦â¦å°±âãä¾å¦ï¼
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. åå®æ©é¥ï¼æç«å³å°é£éå»ã
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.æä¸å¬å°æ¶æ¯ï¼é©¬ä¸èµ¶å°äºåºäºå°ç¹ã
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. æä¸å°å æ¿å¤§ï¼å°±ç»ä½ æ¥çµè¯ã
ã注æãhardly(scarcely, rarely)â¦when / before, no soonerâ¦thanç¸å½äºas soon asä¹æã主å¥ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼ä»å¥ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ãå½hardly, scarcely, rarelyåno soonerä½äºå¥é¦æ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥åºç¨åè£
è¯åºãä¾å¦ï¼
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. ä»åå°å®¶ï¼å°±è¢«é请å¼å§å¦ä¸æ
ç¨ã
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太é³åä»å°å¹³çº¿ä¸åèµ·ï¼ä»å°±èµ·åºå³å¨å»äºã
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.æååä¸ï¼ä»å°±è¿æ¥äºã
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.è¿ä¸ªé¿æ伯人åè¦å
¥ç¡å°±æå°è©èä¸è¢«è½»è½»ä¸è§¦ã
6.ç±by the timeå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ã注ææ¶æçååï¼å¨ä¸è¬æ
åµä¸ï¼å¦æä»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨è¿å»å®ææ¶ï¼å¦æ主å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ä¸»å¥çè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨å°æ¥å®ææ¶ãä¾å¦ï¼
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.å°ä½ åæ¥æ¶ï¼æå·²ç»åå®è¿æ¬ä¹¦äºã
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. ä½ æ天æ¥è¿å¿çæ¶åï¼æå°å·²ç»å®ææ¤å·¥ä½äºã
7.ç±each time, every timeåwheneverå¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. ä»æ¯æ¬¡æ¥åå°æ»¨ï¼æ»æ¯æ¥çæã
Whenever that man saysâTo tell the truthâ, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.æ¯å½é£ä¸ªäººè¯´â说å®å¨è¯âçæ¶åï¼æçæ³ä»å°±è¦è¯´è°äºã
You grow younger every time I see you. æ¯æ¬¡éå°ä½ ï¼è§ä½ æ´å¹´è½»äºã
8.ç±as long asåso long aså¼å¯¼çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ä»å¥ãè¿ä¸¤ä¸ªè¿è¯è¡¨ç¤ºâæå¤ä¹
â¦â¦å°±å¤ä¹
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You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. ä½ å¯ä»¥éæå°åªéå»ï¼åªè¦å¨å¤©é»ä»¥ååæ¥å°±è¡ã
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! åªè¦æä¸æ¯å°åï¼æå°±è¦å对è¿ç§å¢åµã
ä¸ å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥
§4å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥ (adverbial clause of place)
å°ç¹ç¶è¯ä»å¥ä¸è¬ç±è¿æ¥å¯è¯where, whereverçå¼å¯¼ï¼å·²ç»å½¢æäºåºå®çå¥åï¼ä¾å¦ï¼
å¥å1ï¼Whereï¼å°ç¹ä»å¥ï¼ï¼thereï¼ï¼ä¸»å¥ã
ã注æãæ¤å¥åé常è¯æâåªéâ¦â¦åªéå°±â¦â¦âï¼ä¸»å¥å¨ä»å¥åé¢æ¶ï¼thereå¯ç¨å¯ä¸ç¨ï¼å¦æ主å¥å¨ä»å¥çåé¢æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬é½ä¸ç¨thereãä¾å¦ï¼
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.å¨æ²¡æé¨æ°´çå°æ¹ï¼èä½æ¯å°é¾çï¼ææ ¹æ¬ä¸å¯è½çã
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. ä»ä»¬é½æ¯å¥½äººãå æ¤ä»ä»¬èµ°å°åªéé½åå°çç欢è¿ã
You should have put the book where you found it. ä½ æ¬æ¥åºè¯¥æ书æ¾ååæ¥çå°æ¹ã
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.åªéæäºä¸å½å
±äº§å
ï¼åªé人æ°å¾è§£æ¾ã
å¥å2ï¼Anywhere/ whereverï¼å°ç¹ä»å¥ï¼ï¼ä¸»å¥ã
ã注æãanywhereæ¬èº«æ¯ä¸ªå¯è¯ï¼ä½æ¯ï¼å¸¸å¯ä»¥å¼å¯¼ä»å¥ï¼ç¸å½äºè¿è¯ï¼ææç¸ä¼¼äºwherever, anywhereå¼å¯¼çä»å¥å¯ä½äºä¸»å¥ä¹åï¼ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½äºä¸»å¥ä¹åã èwhereveræ¬èº«å°±æ¯ä¸ªè¿è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºâå¨ä½å¤ï¼æ 论ä½å¤âãä¾å¦ï¼
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.ææµ·å°±ææµ·åã
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