英语如何变过去分词？

Question

比如：
take（原型） took（过去式） taken（过去分词） taking（现在分词）
像这样的为什么有的加en，有的不变，到底是怎么变过去分词？在网上查却说加ed或d，没有说加en的。还有一些规则变化的和不规则变化是指动词吗？什么是规则变化，什么是不规则变化？

Answer 1

规则变化指的是在单词后加ed不规则变化则分很多种，像take就是其中的一种，不规则变化需要自己去记住。
【过去式的变化规则】
① 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：wanted，played。
② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hoped，lived。
③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stopped, shipped。
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：studied，worried。
⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,
teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,
fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,
lose-lost追问

不规则的就这些了吗？

Answer 2

原型-过去式-过去分词
例如 eat-ate-eaten
come-came-came
do-did-done
leave-left-left
有的过去式和过去分词一样 有的就变了 我找了一个 你看看吧
）1、ABC型
awake-awoke-awoken
be(am,is,are)-was/were-been
bear-bore-born
begin-began-begun
blow-blew-blown
break-broke-broken
choose-chose-chosen
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flow
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozen
give-gave-given
get-got-gotten
go-went-gone
grow-grew-grown
hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known
lie-lay-lain
mistake-mistook-mistaken
overeat-overate-overeaten
prove-proved-proven
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
rise-rose-risen
see-saw-seen
shake-shook-shaken
show-showed-shown
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swim-swam-swum
take-took-taken
throw-threw-thrown
wake-woke-woken
wear-wore-worn
write-wrote-written
2、AAA型
bet-bet-bet
cost-cost-cost
fit-fit-fit
hit-hit-hit
让let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
spit-spit-spit
spread-spread-spread
3、AAB型
beat-beat-beaten
4、ABA型
become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
5、ABB型
bring-brought-brought
build-built-built
burn-burnt-burnt
buy-bought-bought
catch-caught-caught
deal-dealt-dealt
dig-dug-dug
dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
fight-fought-fought
find-found-found
forget-forgot-forgot
get-got-got
hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)
have-had-had
hold-held-held
keep-kept-kept
lay-laid-laid
lead-led-led
learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
mean-meant-meant
meet-met-met
pay-paid-paid
rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt
retell-retold-retold
say-said-said
sell-sold-sold
shine-shone-shone
show-showed-showed
sit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-slept
smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)
speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)
spend-spent-spent
spit-spat-spat
stand-stood-stood
stick-stuck-stuck
sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught
tell-told-told
think-tought-tought
wake-waked-waked
win-won-won

Answer 3

EN结尾的都是规则的，语法就是这样，很繁琐
你可以先记不规则的，余下的就是规同的

Answer 4

书上有