初一初二常见的英语句型

如题所述

初一初二英语句型词语汇总时态
一.一般现在时:
(一) 肯定形式
1、 主语+be(am is are)+宾语(表语)      
    动词原形
主语 +
动词的第三人称单数+宾语(或其他成分)
一般现在时的常见的时间状语:usually,often,every day,sometimes,它们常常放在主语与谓语之间,如:He always does homework at home。 The river is beautiful。
  2、一般疑问句形式
Be(am is are) +主语+宾语(表语)……?
Be(am is are) +主语+动词原形…… ?
Do 
+主语+动词原形……?
Does
肯定句变疑问句时, 注意下面的变换:
some变为any,I和we变为you,my和our变为your,mine和ours变为yours,I am和we are变为Are you……?
例如:Does he always do homework at home? Is she beautiful?
(二) 否定形式
don’t
主语+ +动词原形……?
doesn’t
例如:He does do homework at home。 The river is not beautiful。
二.现在进行时:
1. 肯定句: 主语+be(am is are)+动词的ing ……
注意:遇见以下单词,通常用现在进形时,例如:
now(时间状语) listen,look(相关的动词),hear
例如:He is reading now。 Listen !The bird is singing 。
Look!They are playing games。
2. 一般疑问句:Be(am is are)+主语+动词的ing ……
例如:Are you reading book ?
3. 主语+be+not+动词的ing ……
例如:He is not reading。 The birds are not singing。
三.一般过去时:
1. 肯定句句型: 主语+动词的过去时+……
注意: 常见的时间状语:yesterday(morning), last year/week, in2000(表示经过的时间),
a week ago, ……ago. The day before yesterday
2.一般过去时的疑问句型:
Did +主语+动词原形+……?
(变化时要注意主语的人称变化,动词变为原形,物主代词的人称变化)
肯定句             疑问句
例如: I found my watch yesterday. Did you find your watch yesterday?
I did my homework yesterday. Did you do your homework yesterday?
3.一般过去时的否定形式:
主语+didn't+ 动词原形+......
(注意;主语人称不变,在主语后动词前面加didn’t , 动词变为原形,物主代词变人称,)
肯定句           否定句
例如: I found my watch. I didn't find my watch.
在变一般疑问句为否定句形式时 some 要变为any, 第一人称要变为第二人称.
例如:
Tom did some housework yesterday. Did Tom do any housework yesterday?
肯定句 疑问句
Tom didn’t do any housework yesterday.
否定句
四. 祈使句
直接以动词原形开头,变否定句时,应在动词前面加don’t .
肯定句 疑问句
Open the door! Don't open the door!
Why not + do ……? =  Why don't you + do……?
Must…… ?    回答:No,need't.(must表示肯定的测).
五.条件状语
If引导的条件状语从句中,主句(结果)用一般将来时,从句(条件、假设)用一般现在时
例如:If it rains tomorrow , we will not go to the mountains.
如果明天下雨,我们就不会去爬山。
Try to do /try doing (尽力做某事 / 尝试做某事)
提问的类形
1、 对可数名词提问:How many +可数名词+一般问句?
例如:There are forty students .
How many students are there?
对不可数名词提问:How much +不可数名词+一般问句?
对价格提问:How much+一般问句?
例如:The meat is five yuan .
How much is the meat ?
2.用Which 对定语提问:
如:The man in black is Mr. Smith.(对画线部分提问)   Which man is Mr. Smith?
3. 对地点提问,用where.
4. 对人提问, 用 who
5. 用How often 对often, usually, always, sometimes …… 提问
6. 用How long 对一段时间提问
7. 用How far 对距离的远近提问
8. 对数量提问 , 用How many
9. 对原因 because提问, 用Why ……?
10. 回答Why ……? 用 because……
11. 对程度提问 , 用 How about
12. 对做什么, 干什么提问, 用 What
13. look like 对长相提问 例如:What does he look like?
14. be like 对性格提问 例如:What is she like?
15. How is the weather? = What is the weather like? 对天气提问
16. 问路的基本表达方式:
(1) Is there a ……near here ? (2) Where is the ……?
(3) Which is the way to ……? (4) How can I get to ……?
17. 对职业提问:
(1)What is he? 他是干什么的? (2) What does he do?
(3)What's his job?
18. what do you think of ……? = How do you like ……? 你认为……怎样?
What do you like about……? 你喜欢……?
19. Come from = be from ……来自
eg. Where is he from? = Where does he come from?
20. What's the matter? = What's wrong with s.b.? 某人有什么事?
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第1个回答  2012-07-25
there be...
be going to do...
ask sb for sth.
why not ...?
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