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ãã1.ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯éè¿°å¥ï¼åæé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼ç±è¿è¯that å¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããShe said, "I am very happy to help you."â
ããShe said that she was very happy to help you.
ãã2. ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯ä¸è¬(éæ©/åæ)çé®å¥ï¼åæé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼ç±è¿è¯whetheræif å¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããHe asked me, "Do you like playing football?"â
ããHe asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
ãã注æï¼å¤§å¤æ°æ
åµä¸ï¼ifåwhether å¯ä»¥äºæ¢ï¼ä½åæor not,æå¨å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åï¼ææ¾å¨ä»è¯åä½è¿æ¥è¯æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬åªç¨whetherãä¾å¦ï¼
ããShe asked me whether he could do it or not.
ããHe hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.
ãã3. ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯ç¹æ®çé®å¥ï¼åæé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼ç±ç¸åºççé®è¯who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where çå¼å¯¼ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããMy sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"â
ããMy sister asked me how I liked the film.
ãã4. ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯ç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼åæé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼æå¨è¯åå½¢åæå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼å¹¶å¨å¨è¯ä¸å®åå tell, ask, order çç宾è¯ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããThe captain ordered, "Be quiet."â
ããThe captain ordered us to be quiet.
ãã注æï¼æ¤ç§æ
åµçå¦å®å¥ï¼å¨å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åå notã
ããMy teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."â
ããMy teacher asked me not to laugh.
ãã5. ä¸äºæ³¨æäºé¡¹
ãã(1)ç´æ¥å¼è¯æ¯å®¢è§äºå®ãæ®éçççï¼åæé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼æ¶æä¸åãä¾å¦ï¼
ããThey told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."â
ããThey told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
ãã(2)ç´æ¥å¼è¯åé´æ¥å¼è¯æ¶ï¼ æ示代è¯ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯ãå°ç¹ç¶è¯çè¦ä½ç¸åºçååãå¦ï¼this/thatâ these/those, nowâthen, todayâthat day, yesterdayâthe day before, last yearâthe year before, agoâbefore, hereâthereçãä¾å¦ï¼
ããHe said, "I haven't seen her today."â
ããHe said that he hadn't seen her that day.
ãã注æï¼å¦æ转述æ¶å°±å¨åæ¥çå°æ¹ï¼å°±å¨è¯´è¯çå½å¤©ï¼å°±ä¸å¿
æ¹åæ示代è¯ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯ãå°ç¹ç¶è¯çã
ãã(3)é´æ¥å¼è¯ä¸è¬è¦ç¨éè¿°å¥çè¯åºï¼å³ä¸»ãè°ã宾ç顺åºãä¾å¦ï¼
ããHe asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"â
ããHe asked Lucy where she went.
ããTom said, "What do you want, Ann?"â
ããTom asked Ann what she wanted.
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