put down
镇压；记下；贬低；制止；放下；写下
【短语】
put…down把……放下；削减；把…放下
Put That Down把它放下来
Put Me Down Now放我下来吧；放我下来
Put It Down Here把它放在这儿
He Put Me Down他放我下来
I Put You Down我把你
You Put Yourself Down你把自己打倒
Put Them Down Here放在这里
Put You Down使你失望
【21世纪大英汉词典】
put down
1. 镇压，压制，扑灭，取缔；制止：
The military junta is determined to put down all political opposition.
政变上台后的军人政府决心镇压政治上的一切反对派。
2. 夺去…的权力，剥夺职权；降级，降低…的位置：
He was put down from the office for peculation.
他因侵吞公款而被降职。
3. 写下来，记下来，记下名字和地址：
I'm having a party next Saturday;put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it.
本星期六我有个聚会，把这事记在你的笔记本上以免忘记。
4. 把…归因于：
I put it all down to his hard work and initiative.
我把这一切归因于他工作既勤奋又主动。
5. 把…归在指明的某一类中；把…看做：
I put her rudeness down as accidental.
我认为她的粗鲁是偶然的
6. 使(飞机)降落；(飞机或飞机驾驶员)降落，飞机(着陆)：
The engine failed and the pilot had to put the plane down in the sea.
发动机出了毛病，驾驶员只得使飞机在海上降落。
7. =put away (4.)
8. 把…放下；让…下车：
The bus stopped to put down some passengers.
公共汽车停下来让一些旅客下车。
9. 斥责，制止；迫使停止讲话，使哑口无言；驳倒：
He put me down for nothing at all.
他无缘无故地斥责了我一顿。
10. 写下，登记，为了某种目的把(某人)的姓名写下来：
Let me put down your telephone number.
让我把你的电话号码记下来。
11. 把…藏起来，贮藏(食物、酒类)：
I'm glad I have put down a couple of cases of Maotai.
我很高兴我贮藏了两箱茅台。
12. 吃完，喝完：
She has put down two bottles of beer at one breath,and everyone got surprised.
她一口气喝下两瓶啤酒，每个人都感到吃惊。
13. 降低；减少：
She put her face down and sniffed the rose.
她低下头去闻玫瑰花香。
14. 杀死，杀掉(爱畜)使它免除痛苦：
The donkey broke a leg in the fall and had to be put down.
这头驴子跌断了一条腿，不得不杀掉。
15. 在买东西时先付(一部分钱)作为
定金：
You can buy this house by putting 10% down and paying the rest over thirty years,at interest.
你可以先付10%的钱买下这栋房子，其余的钱可以分30年加利息付还。
16. 钻(井等)，挖(井)；掘(坑等)：
He put down a new well in his yard.
他在院里新开挖了一口井。
17. 使(鱼)受惊而游到水底：
The noisy activity quickly put down the fish.
吵闹的响声很快赶跑了鱼群。
18. 把(狗、马等)饲养好：
It's not an easy job to put your dog down properly.
把狗养好不是一件容易的事。
19. 使(展览的动物)在比赛中落选：
Even the ideal dog may be put down if it is not shown in perfect condition.
即使是理想的狗，如果不能以最佳的竞技状态参展，也有可能被淘汰。
20. 放弃，省掉，省去不用(花钱多的东西)，削减，节省(开支)；压低(价格)：
Put down your expenditure!
削减你的开支吧!
21. 提出，把…列入议事日程：
The opposition will put down a censure motion on the government's handling of the affair.
反对党对政府处理该事提出动议。
22. 拒绝；批评；挑剔：
His latest book has been severely put down in the newspaper report.
新闻报道对他最近的一本书进行了严厉的批评。
23. 侍候(孩子)上床睡觉：
Mother put her daughter down for her nap.
母亲哄女儿上床睡午觉。
24. 挂断(电话)：
Please don't put the telephone down since I'll check the list for you.
不要挂断电话，我给你查一下名单。
25. 铺(草坪、地毯等)；铺盖：
The lawn put down on the football ground is very expensive.
足球场上铺的草坪非常昂贵。
26. 扫…的面子；羞辱：
He's always putting his wife down in public.
他老是当众羞辱妻子。
27. (土地)改种(其他作物)：
This year I intend to put the rose border down to vegetables.
今年我想把玫瑰花坛改种蔬菜。
28. 放毒(药死害虫或害人的动物)：
Do they put down poison for getting rid of these rats?
为消灭老鼠他们下毒了吗?
29. [美国俚语]轻蔑；贬低，非难：
If someone puts you down,you should teach him a lesson.
如果有人奚落你，你就应该教训教训他。
30. [俚语]降低…的规模(或重要性)
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