第2个回答 2013-11-15
The one:用途最最广泛。用于指代前面提到的人或者事务。是不定代词的一种。同时它具备复数形式(ones)。如:
I don't like this pen, would you please mind offering me that one?
可见,one指代的是pen(同时我们也知道:one不是定语从句的范畴,可以适用其它句型作为不定代词使用。)
在定语从句中,what=the one。往往是一种特定的特指(一般可以从上下文推断what究竟是什么)如:
Mum! I feel very thirsty, I don't want eat something, what I want now is something to drink.
从整个句子中(something to drink可以推断出what I want明显是一种drink;同时因为主人说“don't want something to eat”.明显地,这里的the one= the thing,翻译成“我要的东西是……”)
因为the one前有一个定冠词the,而one前面是“零冠词”,因此the one用that引导,one可以用who或that引导。