谁能讲一下英语的比较级,老师要提问,应该是讲用法

1.than
2.as。。。as,not so。。。as
3.be superior to,be inferior to
4.of...
5.the more...the more

①.than 解释为“比”
比较级+than+被比较的事物
e.g . I‘m taller than you.
②.as + 形容词或副词原级 + as(否定句或疑问句中用so… as.)
e.g . He cannot run so/as fast as you.
注意:(1)当as… as 中间有名词时:as +形容词+ a +单数名词
(2)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。
   This room is twice as big as that one.
   (3)倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of
  This bridge is three times as long as that one.
  This bridge is three times the length of that one.
③.可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
注意:如果后接名词时,much more +不可数名词
   many more +可数名词复数
(1)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest. elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
(2)far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
  I have nothing further to say.
④.the more...the more...越越结构,解释为“越怎样……就越怎样”
e.g. The more you learn, the more you know.
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