不定式作宾语
1) 有些及物动词用不定式作宾语,结构为动词+不定式。例如:affordaimagreearrangeaskdecidebothercarechoosedemand desiredetermineelectendeavorhopefailhelplearnlong 渴望meanmanageofferplanpretendrefusetendundertakeexpecthateintend 例如: The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 He offered to help me. 他表示愿意帮助我。2)有些动词除了可以用不定式作宾语,还用不定式作补语,即有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。例如: askchooseexpecthelpbegintendlike/loveneedpreferpreparewantwish 例如: I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。 I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。 3) 有些动词或动词词组可以用动词+疑问词+不定式的结构作宾语。例如:decideknowconsiderforgetlearnremembershow,wonderfind outtellinquireexplain 例如: Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I don't know which to buy. 有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
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