几个英语定语从句问题

Question

1.Her sister has become a lawyer,____she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
答案是D,为什么C不对?不能用what作宾语?
2.Do you have any idea____is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案是B,这个从句是定语从句还是宾语从句?我觉得应该是后者吧.
3.-Where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm____we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
答案是D,不能用A作强调句?
4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____sight matters more than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
答案是D,先行词是"activity",不是地点吧?

Answer 1

定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
.1Her sister has become a lawyer,____she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
答案是D,这里的which引导的是非限制性定语从句，“她的姐姐已经成为了一名她一直想做的律师”，而what不能引导定语从句。
2.Do you have any idea____is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案是B, do you have any idea相当于do you know,所以可以理解为宾语从句
3.-Where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm____we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
答案是D,不能用A作强调句? 不能。虽然理解为强调句结构上是对的，但上下文语义不对，就变成“我们正是在那个农场工作”，而结合上下文应为it was on the farm where we worked that i got to know her.
4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____sight matters more than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
答案是D,where=in which引导定语从句，dancing is an activity in which sight matters more than hearing.
意为“在这个活动中视力比听觉更重要”

Answer 2

1D 因为后接的是非限定性定语从句，只能用which
2B 宾语从句
3D 指的地点用where
4D 可将activity理解为一种艺术领域

Answer 3

1.Her sister has become a lawyer,____she wanted to be.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
答案是D,这里的which引导的是非限制性定语从句，“她的姐姐已经成为了一名她一直想做的律师”，而what不能引导定语从句。
2.Do you have any idea____is actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案是B, do you have any idea相当于do you know,所以可以理解为宾语从句
3.-Where did you get to know her?
-It was on the farm____we worked.
A.that B.there C.which D.where
答案是D,不能用A作强调句? 不能。虽然理解为强调句结构上是对的，但上下文语义不对，就变成“我们正是在那个农场工作”，而结合上下文应为it was on the farm where we worked that i got to know her.
4.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____sight matters more than hearing.
A.when B.whose C.which D.where
答案是D,where=in which引导定语从句，dancing is an activity in which sight matters more than hearing.
意为“在这个活动中视力比听觉更重要”

Answer 4

定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。

3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数，例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

说明：关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

Answer 5

不是的。第一个句子中有
作表语的先行词the
museum
，因此定语从句只要有引导词就可以了，因此本句可用that、which或不填。
第二个句子
没有表语
，因此定语从句前要
增加被定语从句修饰的先行词the
one
相当于the
museum，
引导词
在从句中
作visited
的
宾语
，
可以省略
。

Answer 6

第一题
that
第二题
the
one
这两道题并不是有没有the那么简单，这两道题考的是主句成分是否齐全。
第一题，主句的主语是this
系动词作谓语is
后面是the
museum.
这个句子除开主句是完整的，this
is
the
museum.后面再跟上定语从句。
第二题，主句的主语是this
museum,
因为中间没有the
隔开，所以把这两个看成一个整体，如同this
book
谓语系动词
is
但是没有表语，也就是说，整个从句没有先行词。
主句就成了this
musem
is
主句都差成分，所以要用the
one
作主句的成分，this
musem
is
the
one
然后先行词the
one再引导一个省略了that(因为that
是从句visited的宾语，所以可以省略)