定语(Attribut)是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。充当定语的有:形容词、代词、名词、分词、
介词短语或副词和
从句.
.形容词作定语:
The
little
boy
needs
a
blue
pen.(little修饰名词boy;blue修饰名词pen
数词作定语相当于形容词:
Two
boys
need
two
pens
B.代词或
名词所有格作定语:
His
boy
needs
Tom\'s
pen
C.介词短语作定语:
The
boy
in
the
classroom
needs
a
pen
of
yours
D.名词作定语:
The
boy
needs
a
quill
pen
E.副词作定语:
The
boy
there
needs
a
pen
F.不定式作定语:
The
boy
to
write
this
letter
needs
a
pen
G.分词(短语)作定语:
The
smiling
boy
needs
a
pen
bought
by
his
mother