1.The soup smells well.
错误订正:well改为good
正确句子:The soup smells good.
语法归纳:(1)上面有朋友指出smell没有第三人称单数是不正确的,smell的后面当然可以根据主语需要加s。
(2)这里考的是系动词+形容词的考点。像smell, look, taste, sound, feel等表感官的系动词,后面要加形容词,即:smell/look/taste/sound/feel+adjective
例如:This dish tastes delicious.
(3)当上述系动词后面加了like,就不能再加形容词了,而要加名词,即:smell/look/taste/sound/feel+like+noun
例如:This dish tastes like fish.
(4)这类系动词不能用于被动语态。
例如:The silk is felt nice. (Χ)==>正确的应为:The silk feels nice.
The silk is felt like cotton. (Χ)==>正确的应为:The silk feels like cotton.
2.The stream flew right under their tent.
错误订正:flew改为flowed
正确句子:The stream flowed right under their tent.
语法归纳:(1)上面有朋友指出将tent改为tents是错误的,their tent指的是多人共住的那顶帐篷,无语法错误。
(2)这里考的是两个动词的原形、过去式和过去分词。它们分别是:fly(飞)--flew--flown;flow(流淌,流经)--flowed--flowed。不难看出,fly的过去分词和动词flow极容易混淆,因此要牢记。根据句意,小溪流经某地,所以要用flowed。
(3)英语中像这样容易混淆的动词还有以下这些,也需牢记:
fall(跌落)--fell--fallen;feel(感觉)--felt--felt
find(找到)--found--found;found(建立)--founded--founded
lie(躺)--lay--lain;lay(放置)--laid--laid
3.Both Tom and Jerry is going to help you.
错误订正:is改为are
正确句子:Both Tom and Jerry are going to help you.
语法归纳:(1)这里考的是both A and B的句型。此句型后面的动词必须用复数,因为指的是A和B两者都...。
(2)类似的考点还有:
Both of us/them ... ==>are
All of us/them ... ==>are
Either of us/them ...==>is
Neither of us/them ...==>is
None of us/them ...==>are/is
Not only A but also B ==>动词形式与B保持一致
例如:Not only Tom but also his cousins are going to help you. (√)
Neither A nor B ==>动词形式与B保持一致
例如:Neither Tom nor I am going to help you. (√)
Either A or B ==>动词形式与B保持一致
例如:Either Lucy or Mary is going to help you. (√)
A as well as B ==>动词形式与A保持一致
例如:Our monitors as well as Mary are going to help you. (√)
4.Those windows are dirty,they need washed.
错误订正:washed改为washing或to be washed
正确句子:Those windows are dirty, they need washing.或:Those windows are dirty, they need to be washed.
语法归纳:(1)首先要搞清楚句中的they指的是windows。
(2)这里的考点是:sth.need(needs/needed)+doing=sth.need(needs/needed)+to be done,这两个句型均表示被动。
5.I am looking forward to see him tomorrow.
错误订正:see改为seeing
正确句子:I am looking forward to seeing him tomorrow.
语法归纳:(1)这里考的是look forward to的用法,分别是:look forward to doing sth.或look forward to sth.
例如:I am looking forward to receiving your letter.
I am looking forward to your letter.
(2)有些动词或短语后同样要加动词ing形式:
单词:enjoy, practise, finish, miss, mind等
短语:be interested in, be good/bad at, be fond of, be worried about, be excited about, feel like, be busy, what about, how about, find an excuse for (not), stop sb. from等
以上这些都是初中英语的必考考点,只要记牢规则,今后就能灵活运用了。
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