求葛底斯堡演说最后一段句子成分划分

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us:that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation shall.under God,have a new birth of freedom,and that government of the people,by the people,for the people,shall not perish from the earth.
“It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.” 是主句."it"是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式—to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.感觉主句中省略了表语—necessary.完整的应该是：It is rather necessary for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.
后面的4个that 从句是task 的同位语来补充说明它的.

Answer 2

葛底斯堡演说的最后一段如下：
"That whether the Constitution of our Republic should be changed or modified or remain as it is, up to us, the American people, to decide; that in this hall, in this soil, the Union Jack has lost its luster, and the Constitution, the law, has never been bettered; that here, on this ground, the immortal Webster spake his last words; and that in this hour, the改良 and extension of this Union, must be the aim of all - as the air we breathe, and the ground we tread - must make and keep us forever one.
在此，我们可以将这段话划分为以下几个句子成分：
1. "That whether the Constitution of our Republic should be changed or modified or remain as it is, up to us, the American people, to decide;"
2. "That in this hall, in this soil, the Union Jack has lost its luster, and the Constitution, the law, has never been bettered;"
3. "That here, on this ground, the immortal Webster spake his last words;"
4. "And that in this hour, the改良 and extension of this Union, must be the aim of all - as the air we breathe, and the ground we tread - must make and keep us forever one."