get 用法
vt.1. 获得;得到;赢得He gets first prize in the listening contest.他得到听力比赛第一名。2. 挣到;买到I got a new coat in that store last week.上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。3. 捉住,捕获The police got the thief.警察捉住了贼。4. (不用被动式)收到,接到I didn't get any answer from him.我没有收到他的回信。5. 使得到;为...弄到;为...买[O1]I'll get you something to eat.我将给你弄点吃的。6. 使成为或处于(某种状态)[O8][O7][O]The climb got all of us tired.爬山使我们都累了。7. 使运行,使工作[O4]Can you get the machine running?你能把这机器发动起来吗?8. 为...接通...[O1]Could you get me Hong Kong, please.请给我接通香港。9. 收听到;收看到We can get 18 channels on TV.我们可以收看到十八个频道的电视节目。10. 理解;听清楚;记住;学会Don't get me wrong.不要误会我的意思。11. 把...难倒Your attitude gets me.你的态度令我莫名其妙。12. 说服;使得[O2]I got him to stay for the night.我说服他留下过夜。13. 取出;带走;移开[O]We must get the rock out of the path.我们必须把石头从路上搬走。14. 计算出;得出He finally got the answer to the algebra problem.他终于算出了这道代数题的答案。15. 赶上;乘到(车等)We must get the ten o'clock plane.我们一定要赶上十点的飞机。16. (不用被动式)感染上;患Everyone in our room got the flu.我们房间里的所有人都患了流感。17. 击中;打死Where did the bullet get him?子弹击中他什么部位?vi.1. 到达[Q]When do you get to Hong Kong?你什么时候到香港?2. 变成;成为[L]It's getting cold.天气变冷。3. 有可能,有机会[+to-v]He never gets to go to school.他从来没有机会上学。4. 开始[+v-ing]We'd better get going.我们最好现在就走。5. 被...[+v-ed]He'll get punished if he goes on like this.他再这样下去,一定会受到惩罚的。
get sb.to do
get sth.+ adj.(形容词)
get sb. + adj.
get + adj.
get sth.
1.get sb to do让某人做某事
I got Jim to help me with my homework ,because I missed several classes.因为我错过了几堂课,所以让吉姆辅导我做作业
2.get sth+adj 使某物变得怎么样 (通常用动词的过去分词充当adj)
A:Jim,get this job done before 1 o'clock,will you?
吉姆,在一点之前把活做完好吗?
3.get sb+adj 使某人怎样
She got me very angry.她让我很生气。
4.get+adj 变得怎样
I am getting better.我感觉越来越好。
The leaves are getting green when the spring comes.春天来了,树叶绿了
5.get sth 得到某物
Will you please get the massage for me while I am away.你能在我离开时帮我接收消息吗?
get a prize
获奖get a telegram收到电报get a packet of cigarettes买包香烟get a bad cold患重感冒get a new suit made定制一套新衣get one's feet wet把脚弄湿了get a person home送人回家get everybody moving使大家动起来Get me a chair, please.请给我搬张椅子。Where did you get the recorder?这台录音机你从哪几弄来的?Please help me get the room tidy.请帮我把房间收拾一下。She tried to get him to talk.她试图使他讲话。The police got the thief.警察抓住了小偷。Have you got a time-table?你有(火车)时刻表吗?You have got plenty of time.你有许多时间。I've got to go.我该走了。I've got to write a letter to him.我得给他写封信。I've got it.我明白[懂]了。The bullet got him.子弹击中了他。Can you get Radio Beijing on your wireless?你的无线电能收到北京广播吗?I couldn't get him as the line was engaged.因电话占线, 我没能挂通他的电话。Please get me Shanghai.请给我接上海。This problem gets me.这个问题难住了我。This film gets me.这部电影使我入迷。Did you get the look on his face?你注意到他脸上的神情了吗?
习惯用语
can't get it up for [美口]对...不感兴趣; 缺乏劲头
have got'em all on [口]打扮得漂漂亮亮; 穿得过于考究
have got'em bad 下定决心, 认认真真 大吃其苦
How are you getting on? [口]你近来怎么样?你近来好吗?
I wish you may get it. [口、讽]但愿如此! 那未免太好了!
I wish he may get it. [口、讽]但愿如此! 那未免太好了!
It gets me [美、口]我真不理解; 把我难住了。
get about 旅行; 走动 (消息等)传播 忙于工作 (病后)下床活动了
get above oneself 变得自高自大
get abroad (消息等)传播(开)
get across 使通过 讲清楚, 使人了解 触犯; 与...搞坏关系
get after 追击; 追捕; 训诫; 攻击 敦促
get ahead 进步[展]; 成功; 长进
get ahead and do it [美]快干
get ahead of 超[胜]过
get along 日子, 过活 相处 进展[步] [口]走开
get among 加入
get anywhere [美 anyplace][口](使)进展, (使)有所成就; (使)行得通(常用于否定句)
get around 走动 避开(规章等) 传开 忙于工作 影响; 说服; 哄骗
get around to [getround to]抽出时间(做某事); 考虑(某事)
get at 得到 暗示, 意指 了解; 发现 [口]贿赂, 收买 [俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻击; 欺骗
get away 逃脱; 离开, 出发 把...带[送]走
get away from (使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视, 对...置之不理 (把某人[物])从...争取过来, 从...吸引过来
get away from it all [口]用出走的办法来摆脱烦恼[工作, 责任]
get away with 逃避惩罚[责备, 追究] 拿[抢、带]走
get away with it 侥幸成功; 逃脱处罚
Get away with you! [口]滚开! 去你的!
Get along with you! [口]滚开! 去你的!
Get out with you! [口]滚开! 去你的!
get back 回来 取回 [俚]报复(on)
get back at [俚]实行报复
get behind 落后 支持, 帮助 识破, 看穿 回避 拖欠
get behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
be behindhand 拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
get by 维持生活 走动, 通过 [美]勉强混过去, 侥幸成功 躲过 [口]欺骗(某人)
get by on 靠...过活
get by upon 靠...过活
get clear of 摆脱, 避开; 离开; 还清(债务等)
get done with 做完, 结束
get down 降[落、打]下 记[写]下 吞下; 放下 击败 使沮丧
get down on 对...产生恶感; 不喜欢
getdown to 开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)
get even with [俚]报复; 和...算帐
get forward 进步, 促进
get going [美口]开始, 动手, 采取行动 [美俚]离开, 出去
get home 回到家里 接[送]......回家 (赛跑、赛马)首先到达终点 达到目的; 成功 击中要害; (言论等)说得中肯 讲清楚; 使充分理解 捞回损失; 恢复原来的地位
get in 进站; 到达; 回来 收集[割]; 收回借款[税] 请...来做 当选(议员) 加[插]入, 进入 (使)陷入, (使)卷入
get in on [口]参加, 加入
get into 进入; 穿上 陷入; 染上(习惯) 学会 结交 (酒劲)冲脑
get in with [口]与...交往 参加; 加入
get it 了解, 懂得 挨骂 受处分
get it across [口]使...被人理解; 使为观众所欣赏
get it all together [美、俚]沉着冷静, 对人生采取积极、坚定的态度
get it on [美俚]兴奋, 激动
get it out [口]清除紧张情绪, 轻松轻松
get next to 知道(某事), 了解(某事) 接近, 亲昵 随手拿走, 擅用
get nowhere (使)无进展, (使)无效
get off 下来; 下车 起飞; (动身)离开 不受惩罚, 被放过 脱下(衣服) [口]讲(笑话) 演讲 发出; 送走 使入睡 弄好; 弄错
get off with [俚]和异性亲热起来
get on 上车[马]; 穿[安]上 过日子, 生活(情况) 进行下去, 继续进行 相处 顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬
get on for 靠近, 接近
get on to 靠近, 接近
get on towards 靠近, 接近
get on to 识破; 理解, 明白过来 同...接触, 联络
get on with 继续(做某事) 与...和眭相处
Get on with you! (表示怀疑[不相信])去你的吧!
get one's own back [口]报复, 以牙还牙
get oneself together [口]控制住自己的感情
get out 下车, 走出, 离开; 摆脱 说出; 公布; 传出去; 泄漏 取[拔, 弄]出 (命令语)出去! 出版
get out of 逐渐放弃, 避免 拔出; 弄出 问出, 打听出
Get out of it! [俚]别吹啦! 别胡扯啦!
get outside (of) [俚]吃, 喝
get over 越[爬]过 克服; 忍受 复原, 痊愈 完成; 走完 [口]忘记 [俚]说服, 使了解
get over with [口]一劳永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事
get round 传开 绕过, 回避 哄骗; 说服
get around 传开 绕过, 回避 哄骗; 说服
get round to sth . (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get round to doing sth . (较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get at it [口]取笑(某人)
get sb. at it [口]取笑(某人)
getsb. where one wants him 强使某人顺从[赞同]己意
getsomewhere (使)有所进展; (使)有成就
getsth. down cold [美、俚]了解得透彻; 记得滚瓜烂熟
getsth. down pat [美、俚]了解得透彻; 记得滚瓜烂熟
get sth. over with 做完
get there[美口]成功, 达到目的
get through完成 及格 到达 通过 用尽[完] 打通(电话)
get through to (通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话 使......了解
get through with 完成, 干完
get to到达 开始, 着手 接触, 抓住(要害) [美俚]贿赂, 收买
get together收集, 积累 聚集
get under 镇压; 控制
get up(使)起床[立] 举办; 安排; 组织; 起草出版 登上 打扮; 理发 (风)变强; (火车)增加速度 念到, 读到 追上; 胜过 鼓励 钻研 整理; 修理 增进; 演出 玩弄(诡计)
get up against 靠近, 挨近 使...靠近, 使...挨近 与...搞坏关系, 与...发生冲突
get up and dig [美]匆匆离开, 慌忙离去
get up and dust [美]匆匆离开, 慌忙离去
get up and get 赶快走, 赶快, 尽量快 (=get-up-and-get[go])魄力, 雄心, 进取精神; 首创精神
get up and go 赶快走, 赶快, 尽量快 (=get-up-and-get[go])魄力, 雄心, 进取精神; 首创精神
get up to 达到 搞, 从事(常用于贬义) 赶上, 追上
got up to kill(=be dressed to kill) 穿得花哨, 穿得时髦
get with it 注意, 机警; 加紧干 赶上时代
Did you get my telegram last Sunday?
上星期天你收到我的电报了吗? obtain是较正式用语, 常指"通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西", 如:He obtained experience through practice.他通过实践获得了经验。
acquire强调"经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得", 如:
We should try to acquire good habits.我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
gain往往指"通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西", 如:
I hope you will gain still greater success.我希望你们能获得更大的成就。
参考资料:http://hi.baidu.com/%B1%B1%B7%BD%B2%CB%B2%CB/blog/item/d8a1647e1cd5fa0f29388a1f.html