会计专业英语翻译:关于存货

实地盘存制是在期末通过盘点实物,来确定存货的数量,并据以计算出期末存货成本和本期发出存货成本的一种存货盘存制度。
平时只登记存货的购进或收入,不登记发出,期末通过盘点实物确定实存数,采用倒挤的方法,轧计出存货的发出数。
不需要每天记录存货的发出和结存数量,核算工作简单,工作量小。
不能随时反映存货的发出和结存成本,倒轧出的各项存货的销售或耗用成本中成分复杂,除了正常销售或耗用外,可能隐含存货损耗、短缺等非正常因素,因而不便于对存货进行控制和监督,影响成本计算的准确性。
永续盘存制是通过设置存货明细账,逐笔或逐日地登记收入数、发出数,并能随时计算出结存数的一种存货盘存制度。
存货明细账按品种规格设置;在明细账中,除登记收、发、结存数量外,通常还要登记金额。
在存货明细账中,可以随时反映出每种存货的收入、发出和结存情况,并能进行数量和金额的双重控制;明细账的结存数量,可以与实际盘存数进行核对,如发生库存溢余或短缺,课查明原因,及时纠正;明细账上的结存数,还可以随时与预定的最高和最低库存限额进行比较,取得库存积压或不足的信息,从而便于及时采取相应对策。
存货的明细分类核算工作量较大,需要较多的人力和费用。
急,周二之前要!

Perpetual inventory system is in the final by physical, to determine the inventory quantity, and to calculate the cost of ending inventory and the emitted an inventory system inventory cost.
Usually only the registration for purchase or income inventory, no registration is issued,the final determination by physical existence number, using the method of InvertedExtrusion, rolling and calculate the number of issued stock.
Don't need daily record numbers of stock issued and balances, accounting work is simple, small workload.
Can not always reflect the inventory and the inventory carrying cost issue, rolling downthe sales or production cost composition is complex, in addition to the normal sales or production, inventory loss may be implied, such as shortage of non normal factors, and therefore not easy to control and supervision of the inventory, affect the accuracy of costing.
The perpetual inventory system is by setting the inventory ledger, the transaction or theregistration number of daily income, a few, and can calculate an inventory system tobalance number.
The inventory ledger set according to specifications; in a subsidiary ledger, except the registration, admission, the inventory amount, usually have the registered amount.
In the inventory ledger, can reflect every stock income, issued and balances, dualcontrol and can make the number and amount; inventory amount of itemized account,can be checked with the actual inventory number, such as the occurrence of inventorysurplus or shortage, class to identify the reasons, timely correct the number of balancesledger; last, but also can be compared with the highest and lowest limit inventorybacklog or shortage has predetermined, inventory information, so as to facilitate the timely take corresponding countermeasures.
Inventory subsidiary ledger accounting workload is bigger, need more manpower and cost.追问

虽然是用翻译器翻的,但还是谢谢了。

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嘿嘿,

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