(一)汉语中每个音节起始处的辅音可以构成声母。汉语拼音字母表-声母表:
b [玻] p [坡] m [摸] f [佛]d [得] t [特] n [讷] l [勒] g [哥] k [科] h [喝] j [基] q [欺] x [希] z [资] c[;雌] s [思] r [日] zh[知] ch [嗤] sh [诗]y [医] w [巫]
(二)汉语拼音字母表-韵母表:
a[阿] an[安] ao[奥] ai[哀] ang[昂]o[喔] ong[翁] ou[欧]e[鹅] en[恩] er[儿] ei[唉] eng[摁]i[衣] ia[呀] iu[由] ie[耶] in[因] ing[英]u[乌] un[温] ua[蛙] uo[窝] ue[月] ui[威]ü[迂]iao[腰] ian[烟] iang[央] iong[用]uai[外] uan[弯] uang[往]
(三)汉语拼音字母表-整体认读音节:
zhi chi shi ri zi ci si yi wu yu ye yue yin yun yuan ying