请帮忙翻译“英语在中国的发展”之三

2、英语在中国发展的概况:
A、英语只是一种沟通的语言以及工具。作为一种外语,它只是在涉及外国人、外交事务、外语文献和情报资料、涉外旅游、涉外经济等方面才需要。许多人非常艰难地学习英语,不是因为日常生活需要,不是为了装饰,很多时候仅是学习上,工作上的需要。目前英语在中国的发展状况,英语成绩的好坏直接影响着人们升学、升级、晋职、就业等各个方面。英语成绩的好坏,很多时候作为衡量一个人能力的标准,英语在此时似乎不仅仅是一门语言工具,更像是一块敲门砖。
许多学生虽然并不愿意学英语,而在现行教育制度和社会压力下,为了一张文凭别无选择。考研、考博,其目的本来是为了提高专业水平,选择更高水平的学生和人才,这是考试最直接、最根本的目的。但从目前现状来看,专业成绩却排在后面,英语成了最重要的指标。
B、过度的追求、崇拜英语的学习,忽略了中文的学习。
中国人从来没有像今天这样重视英语的学习,这无疑是一件好事情,但是这样的环境很容易给人,尤其是小学生(包括许多家长在内),造成一种错觉,认为英语比汉语还重要,从而忽视汉语的学习。小学生的汉语水平也处在一个发展的过程之中,如何处理好英语与汉语之间的关系是小学英语教学需要认真考虑的问题。
学生学习英语的过程中势必要接触英语国家的文化。但是,我们在重视外国文化的同时,却很容易忽视中国文化。在我国目前广泛使用的各种英语教材中,与中国文化相关的课文内容微乎其微。由此而产生的后果是显而易见的,对于中国的英语学习者来说,英语学习的重要目的之一是使用英语传播中华民族的优秀文化,而许多的英语学习者在通过了四级、六级考试甚至英语专业毕业之后,都不知道“孔子”在英语中应该怎么说,《红楼梦》、《水浒传》、《三国演义》、《聊斋志异》等中国古典文学名著在英语中该怎样翻译。小学生的价值观与道德观都处在形成的过程之中,他们思想活跃,易于接受新鲜事物,但是又缺乏一定的鉴别能力,在学习异国文化的过程中,如果不善加引导,他们很容易盲目地接受西方文化中的价值观、道德观和行为规范,很容易忘记甚至疏远自己民族的文化传统(清华大学外语系博士)

翻译好还有分加,谢谢!

2nd, English the survey which develops in China: A, English only are
one kind of communication language as well as the tool. As one kind of
foreign language, it only is involving the foreigner, the diplomatic
work, the foreign language literature and the intelligence
information, touches on foreign affairs the traveling, touches on
foreign affairs aspect and so on economy only then needs. Many people
extremely difficultly study English, is not because the daily life
need, is not for decorate, very many times are only in the studies, in
work need. At present English in China's development condition,
English result quality directly affects the people to enter a higher
school, the promotion, promotes, the employment and so on each aspect.
English result quality, the very many times achievement weighs a
person ability the standard, English in this time not merely is a
language tool as if, the picture is together the stepping-stone. Many
students although certainly are not willing to study English, but
under present educational system and social pressure, in order to a
Zhang Wen depends on has no alternative. The exams for postgraduate
schools, tests abundantly, its goal originally is for raise the
specialized level, the choice high level student and the talented
person, this is the test is most direct, the most basic goal. But
looked from the present present situation that, the specialized result
actually arranged at behind, English has become the most important
target. B, the excessively pursue, the worship English study, has
neglected Chinese study. The Chinese like this has not taken English
like today the study, this is a good matter without doubt, but such
environment is very easy to give the person, the elementary student
(including many guardians), creates one kind of illusion in
particular, thought English is also more important than Chinese, thus
neglect Chinese study. Elementary student's Chinese proficiency also
occupies in a development process, how processes between the good
English and Chinese relations is the question which the elementary
school English teaching needs earnestly to consider. The student
studies English in the process the potential essential contact
English-speaking country culture. But, we while take the foreign
culture, very is actually easy to neglect the Chinese culture. In our
country at present in the widespread use each kind of English teaching
material, is miniscule with the Chinese culture correlation text
content. From this the consequence which produces is obvious, said
regarding China's English studies, one of English study important
goals is uses English to disseminate Chinese nation's outstanding
culture, but many English studies after passed four levels of, six
level of tests even English specialized graduation, all did not know
how "Kong Zi" should say in English, "Hong Lou Meng", "Shui Hu Zhuan",
"the Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Strange Stories from a Chinese
Studio" and so on how the Chinese classical literature famous work
should translate in English. Elementary student's values and moral
view all occupy in the process which forms, their thought active, is
easy to accept the new things, but lacks the certain resolution
capability, in studies the foreign land culture in the process, if the
bad Canadian guidance, they very easily blindly accept in the western
culture the values, moral view and the behavior standards, is very
easy to forget even becomes estranged the oneself nationality the
cultural tradition (Qinghua University foreign language is doctor)
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