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11.1 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶çç¨æ³
1ï¼ ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ï¼å¸¸ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºé¢åº¦çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ãæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ everyâ¦, sometimes, atâ¦, on Sundayãä¾å¦ï¼ I leave home for school at 7 every morning. æ¯å¤©æ©ä¸æä¸ç¹ç¦»å¼å®¶ã
2ï¼ å®¢è§ççï¼å®¢è§åå¨ï¼ç§å¦äºå®ãä¾å¦ï¼ The earth moves around the sun. å°çç»å¤ªé³è½¬å¨ã Shanghai lies in the east of China. ä¸æµ·ä½äºä¸å½ä¸é¨ã
3ï¼ è¡¨ç¤ºæ ¼è¨æè¦å¥ãä¾å¦ï¼ Pride goes before a fall. éªè
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è´¥ã 注æï¼æ¤ç¨æ³å¦æåºç°å¨å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å³ä½¿ä¸»å¥æ¯è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä»å¥è°è¯ä¹è¦ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã ä¾ï¼Columbus proved that the earth is round. å¥ä¼¦å¸è¯å®äºå°çæ¯åçã
4ï¼ ç°å¨æ¶å»çç¶æãè½åãæ§æ ¼ã个æ§ãä¾å¦ï¼ I don't want so much. æä¸è¦é£ä¹å¤ã Ann writes good English but does not speak well. å®è±è¯åå¾ä¸éï¼è®²çå¯ä¸è¡ã æ¯è¾ï¼Now I put the sugar in the cup. æç³æ¾å
¥æ¯åã I am doing my homework now. ææ£å¨åå课ã 第ä¸å¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ï¼ç¨äºæä½æ¼ç¤ºææ导说æç示èæ§å¨ä½ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè¨è¡çç¬é´å¨ä½ã第äºå¥ä¸çnowæ¯è¿è¡æ¶çæ å¿ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ£å¨è¿è¡çå¨ä½ç客è§ç¶åµï¼æ以åå¥ç¨ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶ã
11.2 ä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶çç¨æ³
1ï¼å¨ç¡®å®çè¿å»æ¶é´éæåççå¨ä½æåå¨çç¶æãä¾å¦ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯æï¼yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982çãä¾å¦ï¼ Where did you go just now? åæä½ ä¸åªå¿å»äºï¼
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ï¼ç»å¸¸æ§æä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½ãä¾å¦ï¼ When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ææ¯ä¸ªå©åçæ¶åï¼å¸¸å¨é©¬è·¯ä¸è¸¢è¶³çã Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. é£æ¶ï¼å¸æä¸å®¶æ 论ä»ä¹æ¶åå»ï¼é½åå°çç欢è¿ã
3ï¼å¥åï¼It is time for sb. to do sth "å°â¦â¦æ¶é´äº" "该â¦â¦äº"ãä¾å¦ï¼It is time for you to go to bed. ä½ è¯¥ç¡è§äºã It is time that sb. did sth. "æ¶é´å·²è¿äº" "æ©è¯¥â¦â¦äº" ï¼ä¾å¦It is time you went to bed. ä½ æ©è¯¥ç¡è§äºã would ï¼hadï¼ rather sb. did sth. 表示'å®æ¿æ人åæäº'ãä¾å¦ï¼I'd rather you came tomorrow.è¿æ¯æ天æ¥å§ã
4ï¼ wish, wonder, think, hope çç¨è¿å»æ¶ï¼ä½è¯æ¢æ§ç询é®ã请æ±ã建议çï¼èä¸è¬è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½æç¶æé½å·²æ为è¿å»ï¼ç°å·²ä¸å¤åå¨ãä¾å¦ï¼I thought you might have some. æä»¥ä¸ºä½ æ³è¦ä¸äºã æ¯è¾ï¼Christine was an invalid all her life.ï¼å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹å·²ä¸å¨äººé´ãï¼ Christine has been an invalid all her life.ï¼å«ä¹ï¼å¥¹ç°å¨è¿æ´»çï¼ Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. ï¼å«ä¹ï¼è¾¾æ¯å¤ªå¤ªå·²ä¸åä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ãï¼ Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ï¼å«ä¹ï¼ç°å¨è¿ä½å¨è¯å¡åºå·ï¼æå¯è½æå离å»ï¼
注æï¼ ç¨è¿å»æ¶è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå§å©è¯æ°ã 1ï¼å¨è¯want, hope, wonder, think, intend çãä¾å¦ï¼ Did you want anything else? æ¨è¿è¦äºä»ä¹åï¼ I wondered if you could help me. è½ä¸è½å¸®æä¸ä¸ã
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æå¨è¯ could, wouldãä¾å¦ï¼ Could you lend me your bike? ä½ çèªè¡è½¦ï¼è½åç¨ä¸äºåï¼
11.3 used to / be used to used to + doï¼"è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸"表示è¿å»ä¹ æ¯æ§çå¨ä½æç¶æï¼ä½å¦ä»å·²ä¸åå¨ãä¾å¦ï¼ Mother used not to be so forgetful. èå¦è¿å»æ²¡é£ä¹å¥å¿ã Scarf used to take a walk. æ¯å¡å¤«è¿å»å¸¸å¸¸æ£æ¥ã be used to + doingï¼å¯¹â¦â¦å·²æå°ä¹ æ¯ï¼æ"ä¹ æ¯äº"ï¼toæ¯ä»è¯ï¼åéå åè¯æå¨åè¯ãä¾å¦ï¼ He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk. æ¯å¡å¤«ç°å¨å·²ä¹ æ¯äºæ£æ¥äºã å
¸åä¾é¢ ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't çæ¡A. æ¬å¥è½æ²¡ææç¡®çæ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ä½ä»è¯æä¸çåºï¼å¨å¬çæ¶å没æå¬æè¿ä¸ªå¨ä½åçå¨è¿å»ï¼å æ¤åºç¨è¿å»æ¶ã
11.4 ä¸è¬å°æ¥æ¶
1ï¼ shallç¨äºç¬¬ä¸äººç§°ï¼å¸¸è¢«will æ代æ¿ãwill å¨éè¿°å¥ä¸ç¨äºå人称ï¼å¨å¾æ±æè§æ¶å¸¸ç¨äºç¬¬äºäººç§°ãä¾å¦ï¼ Which paragraph shall I read firstï¼ æå
读åªä¸æ®µå¢ï¼ Will you be at home at seven this evening? ä»æä¸ç¹å家好åï¼
2ï¼ be going to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ã a. 主è¯çæå¾ï¼å³å°åæäºãä¾å¦ï¼What are you going to do tomorrow? æ天æç®ä½ä»ä¹å¢ï¼ b. 计åï¼å®æè¦åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼The play is going to be produced next monthãè¿åºæä¸æå¼æã c. æ迹象è¦åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. çé£ä¹äºï¼å¿«è¦ä¸é¨äºã
3ï¼ be +ä¸å®å¼è¡¨å°æ¥ï¼æ计åææ£å¼å®æå°åççäºãä¾å¦ï¼ We are to discuss the report next Saturday.æ们ä¸ææå
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4ï¼ be about to +ä¸å®å¼ï¼æ为马ä¸åæäºãä¾å¦ï¼ He is about to leave for Beijing. ä»é©¬ä¸è¦å»å京ã 注æï¼be about to do ä¸è½ä¸tomorrow, next week ç表示æç¡®å°æ¥æ¶çæ¶é´ç¶è¯è¿ç¨ã
11.5 be going to / will ç¨äºæ¡ä»¶å¥æ¶ï¼be going to表å°æ¥,will表ææ¿ãä¾å¦ï¼ If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
11.6 be toåbe going to be to 表示客è§å®ææå人æ示èåæäºï¼be going to 表示主è§çæç®æ计åãä¾å¦ï¼ I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. æ天ä¸åæå»è¸¢çãï¼å®¢è§å®æï¼ I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. æ天ä¸åææ³å»è¸¢çãï¼ä¸»è§å®æï¼
11.7 ä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶è¡¨å°æ¥ 1ï¼ä¸åå¨è¯come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returnçä¸è¬ç°å¨æ¶å¯ä»¥è¡¨ç¤ºå°æ¥ï¼ä¸»è¦ç¨æ¥è¡¨ç¤ºå¨æ¶é´ä¸å·²ç¡®å®æå®æ好çäºæ
ãä¾å¦ï¼ The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. ç«è½¦æ天ä¸åå
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