Jack's losing his temper led to him/his being fired the other day.

这句话里的 led to him/his being fired是什么用法?能帮我解释下么?

非谓语动词在使用中,如果具有自身的支配者,那么就得需要给这个非谓语动词加上逻辑主语,这种“逻辑主语 + 非谓语动词”称作非谓语动词的复合结构。非谓语动词的复合结构有三种:

1. 分词的复合结构,也叫做独立主格结构,形式是:
名词或代词主格 + doing sth. 或 done (by ...)

2. 不定式的复合结构,形式是:
for sb to do sth.

3. 动名词的复合结构,有两种形式:

a)名词或代词所有格 + doing sth.

当复合结构作主语并且出现在句首时,必须用这个结构,如:

Jack's losing his temper made him understood by his friends.
My trying my best to help him touched him deeply.

b)名词普通格或代词宾格 + doing sth.

复合结构用作宾语时,在非正式英语中往往可以用这个结构取代“名词或代词所有格 + doing sth.”,如:

The teacher suggested his student's/student going out for a walk.
Would mind my/me opening the window?

你提问的题目中用的就是这两种动名词复合结构:
1. 主语:Jack's losing his temper (杰克动怒)用的是“名词所有格 + doing sth.”
2. 谓语动词 led to (导致了)
3. 宾语:him/his being fired the other day.(他前几天被解雇) 用的是“代词宾格 + doing sth.”或“名词所有格 + doing sth.”
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第1个回答  2010-02-02
led 是谓语动词,lead的过去式。
lead to的意思是“导致”,其中的to在这个词组中是做为介词用的,所以其后应该跟名词或动名词。

being fired 是被动语态的动名词形式。

用him或用his,结构区别很大。him being fired 中,him是介词的宾语,而 being fired 是补语。his being fired 中,his 是定语,与后面的 being fired 一块做宾语。

然而,用his 或用 him,所表达的意思是一样的:
Jack的发脾气失态导致他第二天就被炒了。
第2个回答  2010-02-02
A lead to B,A 导致了B
由于前一天的大发脾气,Jack第二天就被辞退了。
第3个回答  2010-02-02
这个词组的意思是led to him being fired或者是 led to his being fired 两者都是一个意思
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