第1个回答 2012-03-25
长征时期,发生了一个又一个动人、感人的故事,我较为了解的一个故事叫《一袋干粮》。它讲述了一个13岁的小红军小兰在随部队一起前进的时候,好不容易得到了一袋干粮,却在过一座桥时为照顾一位伤员不慎把自己的那袋干粮掉入河中冲走了。她为了大家有足够的干粮吃,坚持没告诉他们。为了装成没事发生一样,她拔了许多野菜塞入挎包,塞得鼓鼓的。不久她的身体就不行了,在护士长发现她吃野菜和挎包中“干粮”的事后,大家才知道事情的真相,于是大家每人分了一点干粮给她,让她体会到了家的温暖……故事虽小,内涵不小。这些点点滴滴的细节,小故事却能够反映红军战士们的优秀品质——不怕苦、坚强、无私、热心……小兰,她只是一个13岁的小女孩,却有男孩一样坚强的意志;却知道体谅他人。在她没有粮食之际,她大可伸出双手向战友们要一些,她没有这么做,她选择沉默,不告诉任何人,自己吃苦,此刻,她脑海里想的只有战友的利益,而忽略了自己的困难;而对伤势严重的伤员们,她大可丢下他们,让他们自生自灭,可她没这么做,她细心照料一个伤员,没有怨言,没有后悔。一个小兰尚且如此,可想而知,我伟大的红军整支队伍的品质了。
第4个回答 2012-02-28
Although the literal translation of the Chinese Cháng Zhēng is “Long March”, official publications of the People's Republic of China refer to "The Long March of the Red Army" (Chinese traditional: Chinese simplified: pinyin: Hóngjūn Chángzhēng). The Long March most commonly refers to the transfer of the main group of the First (or Central) Red Army, which included the leaders of the Communist Party of China, from Yudu in the province of Jiangxi, to Yan'an in Shaanxi. In this sense, the Long March lasted from 16 October 1934 to 19 October 1935. In a broader view, the Long March included two other forces retreating under pressure from the Kuomintang: the Second Red Army and the Fourth Red Army. The retreat of all the Red Armies was not complete until 22 October 1936, when the three forces linked up in Shaanxi.
The divisions of the "Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army" were named according to historical circumstances, sometimes in a nonconsecutive way. Early Communist units often formed by defection from existing Kuomintang forces, keeping their original designations. By the time of the Long March, numerous small units had been organized into three unified groups, the First Red Army Hóng Yī Fāngmiàn Jūn), the Second Red Army Hóng Èr Fāngmiàn Jūn) and the Fourth Red Army Hóng Sì Fāngmiàn Jūn). Some translations refer to these same units as the “First Front Red Army", “Second Front Red Army” and “Fourth Front Red Army" to distinguish them from the earlier organizational divisions. The First Red Army formed from the First, Third and Fifth Army Groups in southern Jiangxi under command of Bo Gu and Li De (Otto Braun). When the Fourth Red Army under Zhang Guotao was formed in the Sichuan-Shaanxi border area from several smaller units, no standard nomenclature of the armies of the Communist Party existed; moreover, during the Chinese Civil War central control of separate Communist-controlled enclaves within China was limited. After the organization of these first two main forces, the Second Red Army formed in eastern Guizhou by unifying the Second and Sixth Army Groups under He Long and Xiao Ke. A “Third Red Army" was led by He Long who established his base area in the Hunan-Hubei border; by 1932 his forces were soundly defeated and in October 1934 merged with the 6th Army Corps led by Xiao Ke to form the Second Red Army. The three armies would maintain their historical designation as the First, Second and Fourth Red Armies until Communist military forces were nominally integrated into the National Revolutionary Army, forming the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army, during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945.