英语里面有哪些倒装句型?

如题所述

英语倒装句例子如下:

一、部分倒装

1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分装:

I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时,其后用部分倒装:

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:

You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。

5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装

当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式:

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么,可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助,我会仍然无家可归。

二、完全倒装

1、here和there位于句首时的倒装

表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词:

Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装

地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词:

Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装

为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装:

Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。

4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装

有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装:

Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

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