it作形主还是动名词作主?

如题所述

it做形主,动名词做真正主语常用句型如下:

1、it用作形式主语可以代替下列从句:that从句。基本模式为: it+系动词+表语+that从句。主要四种句型:it+be+形容词+that从句。句型的形容词有: necessary clear,true, strange, importantwonderfulpossible,likely.

2、it作不定式的形式主语。基本模式为:it + be + 表语 + 不定式,或it +谓语动词+宾语 + 不定式。常见句型有。

it + be + 形容词 + 不定式。如:It is difficult to learn English.it + be + 名词 + 不定式。如:It was his job to clean the yard.it + 动词 + 宾语 + 不定式。如:It took me a lot of time to finish the task.it + be + 介词短语 + 不定式。It is against the law to steal.

备注:若it + be + 表语 +of sb + 不定式,表语形容词表示sb的特征描述,如: fool, kind, wise等.若it + be + 表语 +for sb + 不定式表语形容词表示主语it的特征描述,如:hard, easy, able, likely,important 等。

3、it作动名词的形式主语。it + be + 名词(如:no good, no use, nuisance, a waste, a wonder 等) + 动名词 。如:It’s no use spending a lot of time on the job.

it + be + 形容词 + 动名词。It was very hardt getting along well with those men .obvious, surprising等。It+be+名词(词组)+that从句。常用于这种句型的名词(词组)有:fact, good idea, honour, shame, no wonder, good news等。

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