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Germany's culture
Essays: love reading - German tradition
Xinhuanet Berlin 22 November (xinhua ZhengHanGen) German famous writer Goethe said: read books with noble person is talking. The germans to "talk" with great enthusiasm, even on TV and the Internet media is developed, they still remain a love of reading, and traditional social services and make their reading is very convenient.
In the subway train, in the park
Ping, even in the hospital waiting indoor, book in hand in reading are very common. Polls showed that 70 percent of germans love reading, more than half of them regularly buy books, one-third of the study almost every day. Be worth what carry is, in all age groups of young people under the age of 30, the highest enthusiasm reading. Visible, books have been integrated into the German People's Daily life. A young German reporter friend said, in Germany, like to drink beer as usual.
In Germany, buying books is very convenient. Regardless of urban and rural areas are very easy to find, bookstores, a town of at least 1 million people will have one or two large bookstores. More than a million people in the German high, have more than 5,000 bookstore. In the bookstore in advance, if not shelf you want, bookstore will help books from the press order, the buyer may soon get the book.
Besides, some comprehensive supermarket outside the bookstore and the gas station also sell books. In some large storage supermarket, people will see the latest bestsellers, sale books and newspapers and magazines, etc in the shelf. Customers with milk and bread daily food, using the items in the supermarket trolley, often with a book. In addition, the germans still through direct mail, press, online order way such as buying books. Increasingly popular online bookstores, and every year to advance the double speed increases.
The size of the internal environment of German bookstore is very quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out. Some big bookshop music played with the cafe, people can drink coffee, browse books. Some bookstore and the interval, for people to read by many sofa and chair. In a bookstore, book classification according to different fields, facilitate readers for clarity.
A library is satisfied with the germans in the book. Germany has 1.4 million more library collection, 1.29 million copies. Many libraries through the organization of cultural events, writer as more attractive to himself. The town is a library, the library without fixed country often get the visit, the flowing library books for rural people easily.
Germany has many books about the organization, which promotes the activities of reading people. German bookseller association, reading fund, often held to promote reading activity, colorful recently established reading association "organization" German celebrities to library or bookstore for teenagers, arouse their reading good books interest.
The germans are the overall quality is higher, and they enjoy reading of the fine tradition are closely related. Goethe would have noticed the strength and cultural significance of Germany. He said: "if not through a brilliant culture balanced flow irrigation to all over the country, how can the great German? Around the country libraries, museums and theatres, as to support and promote national cultural upbringing improve strength and should never be neglected. (to finish)
Geographical situation
Natural geography: German is located in central Europe, Poland, the Czech republic, Austria and Switzerland, south west Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and the north sea and connected in Denmark and the Baltic sea, it is the most European neighbours. 357020 area, 22 square kilometers (December 1999). Terrain can be divided into north meteorological DeXingOu: four, northern Germany, average altitude of less than 100 plains, Sino-german mountains, for the land by high, Southwest Rhine valley area, a fault, the wall; steep hill South of the Bavarian Alps, plateau and the Alps mountain and ZuGeFeng altitude, the highest 2963. The Rhine river is flowing (mainly domestic 865 kilometres), the river, the river, a siddhartha, the Danube river. Large lakes have lake compensates, chiemsee, amare lake, the lake times. Obviously, the climate in northwest toward the east, south of transition to a continental climate. Average temperatures on July 14 ~ 19 degrees Celsius, January - 5 ~ 1 ° c. Annual precipitation 500-1000 mm, hill is more. As of January 1, 1995, according to the international law in 1982, Germany in beihai park and agreement by 3 miles east of the territorial sea to 12 nautical 22 kilometers), the area of each increase 4100 and 1,700 square kilometers.
Major cities
Young and old capital, Berlin
Berlin (Berlin) as October 1990 after the unification of the capital, young and old. It is located in the heart of Europe, eastern and western intersection. Urban area answer square kilometers, including park, forests, lakes and rivers in urban area accounts for about a quarter of the city in the forest and grass, like a green encircle islands. 339 million population.
Berlin is a famous European capital, founded in 1237. City people's Brandenburg gate frontier, earl abbott earl's nickname called "bear", has been to a standing as a city of Berlin ChengHui bear. Berlin -- in 1415 Cohen, capital of the nations be Brandenburg gate. In 1871 bismarck unity when Germany Dublin. In 1990, October 3, two German reunification, east and west Berlin is merged into one again. June of next year the Reichstag decision, Berlin for German reunification capital and seat of government.
Berlin, Germany over the city, the city of the photographs of architecture in the patches of green trees. > >
Places of historic interest
The Brandenburg Gate Brandenburg Gate scenic: () is located in the center of Berlin lindens avenue and June 17th street, is the famous nai Lin resort and symbol of the unification of Germany. The king of Prussia in 1753, Dudley, Avery, ordered WeiLianYiShi set Dublin city building 14 seat of LinCheng cypress, therefore the door toward the east, was WeiLianYiShi Avery, by the king family named landon graber birthplace. At the door for a two big pillars support the humble monolith. In 1788, the king of Prussia was fritz, WeiLianErShi unified deutsche empire, for the table, hence this celebration. When Germany renowned architectural historians Karl Goethe, undertake design and Lang Hans was in Athens, his work for the Greek colonnades type, the gate of the arc DE triomphe type design, and to the gates of 1791 completion. After the reconstruction of the gate 20 meters high, wide 65.6 meters, width and meters, gates are 5 channel of the middle and channel. According to historical records, among the channel in 1918 Kaiser only allow royal family before abdication. Each channel between gates with huge sandstone stone, stone separated at each end of the six ACTS 14 meters high, bottom diameter to 1.70 meters, more than vertical. The door for more splendid, when Germany's famous sculptor GeTe fritz DE sand and this door top designed a set of bronze statue of decoration, four a galloping horse pulled a chariot, chariot stands a goddess of wings plug back, her hand holding a portable Pei, a scepter to fly wings in the Prussian camellia griffin goddess of hand decorated with bay anadem scepter. In each channel inside the walls of the inlaid with more than 20 sand picture of the ancient Greek myth of the heroic deeds of heracles graz marble relief paintings. Greek mythology of 30 reflects peace "peace in" marble relief decoration in the gates of the positive MeiShang monolith. The door was named after the completion of the door, "" peace on the chariot was called the" goddess "peace.
51job Sans Souci Palace (the) is located in the federal republic of Germany BoLanDengBaoZhou capital city north eastern Potsdam. From French palace "intent" (or "mo sorrow"). 51job palace and the surrounding forest park is the king of Prussia Frederick ii (1745-1757) took French Versailles palace built in the building construction style. The garden covers an area of 290 hectares, located in a sand dunes, it also has "the palace". 51job palace all construction engineering and lasted for about 50 years for Germany, the essence of art and architecture. 51job palace is parallel to the bow before six steps, both sides by green jungle foil. The palace is circular stone fountain petals, around with "fire", "water" and "earth", "air" four points within the flower round parterre has gods, plastic, especially with Venus resembles and most elegant shape, mercury, vivid images. Allegedly, the whole palace has more than 1000 seats in Greek mythology as the theme of stone statues. In the main hall, wings for half globular cones ridge architecture. For strip The house for a round face, porch fountain. The prime minister's office magnificent decoration creative walls, ceiling gold, glow. Indoor use mural and adornment, brilliant bright mirror. The collection of paintings have 124 for the painting profile, Renaissance Italy, Holland painter's masterpiece. In the palace without a garden with ChaTing called Chinese pavilion. ChaTing adopted the traditional Chinese umbrella circular roof, roof BiWa, gold cylindrical landing support structures. Booth in Oriental style manufacturing imitated chairs completely. The pavilion stands a Chinese sweet. It was the country WangChangZai Prussia and recreation.
Cologne Cathedral in Cologne Cathedral () is the world's most gothic church, perfect the center in Germany Rhine Cologne. 144.55 meters long, wide 43.35 86.25 meters high, hall, 109 meters high, the engine is two stones together with the wall of even the two minarets, 157.38 meters of minarets like two sharp sword, into the ether. The whole building blocks by polish, covers an area of 8,000 square meters and a building area of more than 6000 square meters. At the cathedral of innumerable small round with a black, the cathedral spire in the city, all the buildings were particularly noticeable.
The Potsdam conference site XiXi - LinHuoFu palace
XiXi LinHuoFu palace located in the southwest of Berlin, maxwell river, founded in Potsdam, 1912, completed in 1917. It is a red tile wall of the building germick, there are five inner, 175 house built by WeiLianErShi purchased by a rich, instead of the villa. Because of the Potsdam agreement signed in this famous.
In 1945, July to August, Sue, beauty and leaders Truman and Stalin, Winston Churchill in this meeting, seeking solutions on how to share the war between the allied victory fruit and post-war peace arrangement on a series of contradictions. On July 26, be released urged Japan surrendered unconditionally "of the Potsdam proclamation. On August 2, Sue, beauty and relevant leaders signed with the principle of post-war German the Potsdam agreement.
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