关于新冠肺炎的英语短文有什么？

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推荐答案 2020-06-23

关于新冠肺炎的英语短文有什么？
关于新冠肺炎考试高频词句，建议收藏背诵！

新冠肺炎考点高频词

新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
确诊病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重症患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接触者：close contact
接受医学观察：be under medical observation
隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人：human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状：acute respiratory infection symptom
输入性病例：imported case （指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例）
二代病例：secondary infection case （指被一代病例感染的本土病人）
隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防护服：protective clothing /suits
护目镜：goggles
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一次性手套：disposable gloves
医疗物资：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is on lockdown
应急医院：makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)
传播方式 mode of transmission
接触传播 contact transmission
人传人person-to-person/human-to-human transmission
集中观察 concentrated observation
密切接触者 close contact
确诊病例 confirmed cases
无症状的潜伏期silent/asymptomatic incubation period
无症状携带者asymptomatic carrier
可重复使用口罩reusable mask
含酒精的消毒液 alcohol-based disinfectant
含酒精洗手液alcohol-based hand rub/sanitizer
医疗机构medical institution
中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China
一线医护人员frontline health workers
逆行者 people who brave a dangerous situation
医疗人员medical personnel/workers; health workforce; health workers

考点预测+解析
1、“冠状病毒”与“新型状病毒“英文怎么说？ coronavirus /kəˈronəvaɪrəs / 冠状病毒这个词，可分解为两部分：corona：冠状物（我们所说的 “日冕” 与 “光圈”，也是这个词）virus：病毒
【例句1】Now，the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">现在，由于“冠状病毒”所引起的致命性传染病，在网络上被称之为“中国肺炎”。
【例句2】Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.此次疫情爆发之前，已知的人类冠状病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状，而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。
2、“新型冠状病毒“英文怎么说？“新型冠状病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus这里的 novel 不是“小说”而是一个形容词，表示“新型的”比如 a novel feature（新特性）
3、其他常用词汇解析
①fatal /ˈfeɪtl / ：a. 致命的；毁灭性的；灾难性的（对于目前的状况来看，这的确是很丧的一个词儿！）
②infectious disease/ ɪnˈfekʃəs dɪˈziːz / ：传染病infectious /ɪnˈfekʃəs /：a.传染的由 infect （v. 传染；感染）+ ious（形容词后缀）构成infect / ɪnˈfekt /：v. 传染；感染由 in （进入，使。。。）+ fect （做）构成 ——咱可以想一下儿：传染或感染，不正是有害物质或病毒，侵入体内，对健康的肌体做坏事儿——进行破坏吗？infection / ɪnˈfekʃn /：n. 传染由 infect + -ion （名词后缀）构成
③pneumonia / nuˈmoʊnɪə / n. 肺炎这个词，是由 pneumon- （肺）+ -ia （疾病名词后缀）构成
4、冠状病毒的传播途径
①the air by coughing and sneezing经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染
5、如何预防“冠状病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。

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其他回答

第1个回答 2020-04-19

Dear Lihua，

I’m glad to receive your email.You asked me to share with you what I’m doing in the epidemic situation.Here are my experiences.

Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home.On the one hand,I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet;on the other hand I insist on studying.

Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.Besides,I take exercise every day to keep healthy.Faced with the disaster,many people including doctors,nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it.They are real heroes.

Thank you for your concern.I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考词汇有：

疫情：epidemic situation

新冠肺炎：novel coronavirus pneumonia

本回答被网友采纳

第2个回答 2020-08-21

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