教师节 来历简介英语(中文翻译）急||||||七号就要

Question

如题所述

Answer 1

Teachers have been dubbed "gardener", "engineers of human souls" and is respected by the whole society as a career. Back in May 1931, educators While cool autumn and range coverage and others had proposed the establishment of Teacher's Day, issued the "Teacher's Day Declaration," the petition for approval of the central government, and on June 6, 1931 in Nanjing Central University held its first ceremony to celebrate Teacher's Day. But this time, the Ministry of Education has not approved the school calendar included in the school holidays. Despite this, but many school teachers are automatically held in commemoration of June 6.

1939, the year the Ministry of Education to the August 27 anniversary of the birth of Confucius as Teacher's Day, and promulgated the "Interim Measures to mark Teacher's Day," but has not yet started.

After the founding of New China, in 1951 by the Ministry of National Education and the union agreed that the abolition of the June 6 of the Teacher's Day, Teacher's Day and will be changed with the "May 1" International Labor Day commemoration together without teachers features implemented very satisfactory results, but teachers will trace the marketing claims.

January 21, 1985, the Ninth Meeting of the Sixth NPC Standing Committee decided that each year on September 10 as Teacher's Day. Teacher's Day scheduled for September 10, to consider the new school year, as new weather, the teachers have new feeling. Iraq began full admission of respecting teachers, teachers can teach and students can learn to create a good atmosphere. Meanwhile, a national holiday in September less convenient time to focus on all aspects of organizational activities and highlight reports, attaching importance to the promotion of the country, respect for knowledge and talent of the good society as a whole.

教师被人们称为“园丁”、“人类灵魂的工程师”，是受到全社会尊重的一种职业。早在1931年5月，教育家邰爽秋、程其保 等人就曾建议设立教师节，发表了《教师节宣言》，呈请当时的中央政府批准，并于1931年6月6日在南京中央大学举行了第一次庆贺教师节的仪式。但当时的教育部没有批准把这个节日列入学校校历。尽管这样，后来许多学校的教师仍于6月6日自动举行纪念活动。

1939年，当时的教育部规定以每年的8月27日孔子诞辰纪念日为教师节，并颁布了《教师节纪念暂行办法》，但后来未实行。

新中国成立后， 1951年经教育部和全国教育工会商定，废除了6月6日的教师节，而将教师节改在同“五一”国际劳动节一起纪念因无教师特点，实行效果很不理想，后来教师节便销声言迹了。

1985年1月21日，第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议决定，每年9月10日为教师节。定教师节为 9月10日，是考虑到新学年开始，学校要有新的气象，师生要有新的感觉。新生入学伊饱即开始尊师重教活动，可以给教师教好、学生学好创造良好的气氛。同时，9月份全国性节日少，便于各方面集中时间组织活动和突出宣传报道、促进全国范围内形成尊师重教、尊重知识、尊重人才的良好社会风尚。

Answer 2

公历9月10日，是我国的教师节。
我国历史上曾建立过教师节。1931年，教育家邰爽秋、程其保等在南京中央大学集会，发表要求“改善教师待遇，保障教师工作和增进教师修养”的宣言，并议定6月6日为教师节，也称双六节。不久，国民党政府先是同意6月6日为教师节，后又将教师节改为8月27日（孔子生日）。

建国后，中央人民政府曾恢复6月6日为教师节，教育部通告各地教育工作者，可以根据实际情况自行组织庆祝活动。1951年全国教育工会成立，教育工作者被确认为工人阶级的一部分。1951年4月19日，教育部长和中国教育工会全国委员会主席发表书面谈话，宣布“五一国际劳动节”同时为教师节。但由于这一天缺少教师的特点，执行的结果并不理想。特别是1957年以后，在“左”的思想影响下，教师不受重视，教师节实际上已不再存在。

近年来，我国政府采取了许多措施，动员全社会尊重教师，提高教师的地位，改善教师的工作和生活条件。为了进一步提高教师的政治地位和社会地位，形成尊师重教、尊重知识、尊重人才的社会风尚，推动教育事业的发展，根据全国人大代表、全国政协委员和各界人士，特别是各地教师的多次提议，以及各地开展尊师活动的经验，国务院于1985年1月11日，向全国人民代表大会常务委员会提出关于确定每年9月10日为教师节的议案。同年1月21日举行的第六届全国人民代表大会上，同意关于建立教师节的议案，决定9月10日为教师节。

Gregorian calendar September 10, is China's Teacher's Day.
China's history has been the establishment of Teacher's Day. In 1931, educator, Tai Shuang Qiu, Paul Cheng, National Central University in Nanjing and other meetings, issued a request "to improve the treatment of teachers to protect and promote the work of teachers, teacher cultivation," the declaration and agreed on June 6 for the Teacher's Day, also known as double-six. Soon, the Nationalist government first agreed to June 6 as Teacher's Day, Teacher's Day will be changed after August 27 (Confucius's birthday).

After the founding of the Central People's Government has to resume June 6 as Teacher's Day, the Ministry of educators around the circular, you can organize themselves according to the actual situation in the celebrations. The establishment of the National Education Union in 1951, educators have been recognized as a part of the working class. April 19, 1951, Minister of Education and China Education Union Chairman of the National Committee issued a written statement declaring that "Labor Day" at the same time as the Teacher's Day. However, the lack of teachers, the characteristics of this day, the implementation of the outcome is not satisfactory. Especially after 1957, in the "leftist" ideology under the influence of teachers, neglect, Teacher's Day in fact no longer exists.

In recent years, Chinese government has taken a number of measures to mobilize the whole society to respect teachers and to improve the status of teachers, improving teacher working and living conditions. In order to further enhance the political status of teachers and social status, the formation of respect for teachers, respect knowledge, respect for the talents in society, to promote the development of education, according to NPC deputies, CPPCC members and all walks of life, especially by teachers throughout the multi - present proposal, as well as carrying out activities to honor teachers throughout the experience, the State Council on January 11, 1985, to the National People's Congress Standing Committee on the establishment of September 10 each year as Teacher's Day's motion. January 21 the same year, at the Sixth National People's Congress agreed to the motion on the establishment of Teacher's Day, decided September 10 as Teacher's Day.