It is/has……since……的一个问题。谢谢。

Question

It is/has……since……这是一个句型。有个网友说since后面如果接的是短暂性动词，就是否定的意思。
eg:It has been 3 years since she got married.意思是她离婚有三年了。
我怎么记得since后面跟短暂性动词就是直译啊，这句话应该是她结婚三年了？

Answer 1

一段时间 +since
表示从这个时间开始到现在---自从~~~以来
用法上It + ( 现在完成时 ) + 一段时间+ since + ( 一般过去时 )
例句：
1. It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。
2. It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。
我们会发现“It is +段时间＋since…..句型”在翻译成中文时，有绝然相反的两种意思，一是，“。。。。。做。。。有多长时间了。”另一是“。。。。。有多长时间没做。。。了。”怎样以简洁的讲解让学生明了。我的意思是：先让比较两个句子的意思（中英文对照）。如，

It is five years since he became a soldier.他当兵已经五年了。

It is five years since he was a soldier..他不当兵已经五年了。

再如，

It is two weeks since he fell ill .他病了两星期了。

It is two weeks since he was ill. 他病愈两星期了。

让学生观察since 从句中动词的特点吧。第一种情况的动词是短暂性动词。表示从这点开始。而第二种则是状态性的，可延续的。

练一练：

1. He went abroad in 1997 and has never come back. It is eleven years since he ____the company at home.

A. takes charge of B. took charge of C. is in charge of D. was in charge of

**答案选D不选B

2.They asked me to have a drink with them.I said it was nine years since I______a good drink.

A.enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. had been enjoying

** 答案用 C

3.This is really a splendid evening. It’s years _____I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when B. that C before D .since

看看这些你就明白了，学英语要结合具体的语境，不要死记语法

Answer 2

我也认为是直译啊，改天我问问老师

Answer 3

对啊。你说的对。

Answer 4

这个句型要反着翻译,就是“不做某事已经多久了”