安顺电大
Anshun TV University
2010
2010
秋法学本科毕业论文
The graduation thesis of autumn law
鲍鑫
Bao Xin
4
4
效婚姻是指建立婚姻关系的双方当事人违反婚姻法的有关规定，
The effect marriage means the establishment of the marriage relationship between the parties in violation of the relevant provisions of marriage law,
不履行法定的结婚登记
Do not fulfill the statutory marriage registration
程序而建立的婚姻关系，这种婚姻关系是不受法律保护的无效婚姻。如重婚、有禁止结
This marriage relationship is not legally protected invalid marriage.. Such as bigamy, are prohibited.
婚的支属关系、婚前患有医学上以为不应当结婚的疾病，婚后尚未治愈、未到法定婚龄
The marriage relationship, a marriage with medical thought diseases should not marry, marriage has not been cured, not to the legal age of marriage
等。无效婚姻自始无效，当事人不具有夫妻间的权利和义务，同居期间所得财产，由当
Etc.. Invalid marriage since the beginning is invalid, the parties do not have the right and obligation between husband and wife, the income of the cohabitation period of the property, by
事人协商处理，协商不成，由人民法院根据照顾无过错方的原则判决
In consultation, the people's court shall, in accordance with the principle of taking care of the no party to the party, shall not
,
,
在此期间所生子
During this period
女按婚生子女的规定执行。
According to the provisions of the implementation of female children born in wedlock.
5
5
、家庭暴力。家庭暴力行为是指由家庭成员在家庭环境内进行的暴力行为。家庭
Domestic violence. Domestic violence is defined by the family members within the family environment for violence. Family
暴力是离婚制度前提因素的一个，
Violence is a prerequisite for divorce system.,
也是当今社会普遍存在的现象，
It is also a common phenomenon in today's society,
现代的家庭暴力成因
The causes of modern family violence
不仅延续着古代男权制度的封建思想，
Not only the feudal ideology of the ancient patriarchal system,
而且融入了现今社会形势的复杂压力。
And the complex pressure of the social situation..
全国妇联
The National Women's Federation
去年的调查表明，在我国
Last year's survey showed that in our country
2.7
2.7
亿个家庭中有大约
There are billions of families
30%
30%
存在不同程度的家庭暴力，按这个
There are different levels of domestic violence, according to this
比例计算，全国目前至少有八千一百万家庭中存在暴力问题，而这其中，有
The proportion of the country currently has at least eighty-one million families in the presence of violence, and this one, there are
95%
95%
以上都
All of the above
是丈夫对妻子的暴力。据调查，近年来，我国关于家庭暴力的来信来访在逐年递增。抑
Is the husband's violence against his wife. According to the survey, in recent years, the letter of domestic violence to visit in the year by year. Suppression
制家庭暴力的滋长迫在眉睫――婚姻法中明确规定夫妻在家庭生活中享有平等的地位，
The growth of the domestic violence is imminent -- the marriage law clearly stipulates that the couple have equal status in family life,
禁止家庭成员间的虐待，随着我国立法制度的不断完善，在新的《婚姻法》中关于家庭
The abuse among family members is forbidden, along with the perfection of our country's legislation system, and the family in the new marriage law
暴力作了许多修改与补充，为受害一方的权利，提供法律保障，也更加符合社会发展的
Violence has been amended and added to the right of the injured party, and it is also more in line with social development.
趋势。
Trend.
三
Three
、协议离婚制度
Agreement divorce system
根据婚姻法的规定，
According to the provisions of marriage law,
离婚是指配偶生存期间解除婚姻关系的法律手段．
Divorce is the legal means of marriage to the spouse's surviving period.
它需法定条
It needs a legal article
件和程序才能产生终止婚姻的法律后果。
The legal consequence of the termination of the marriage can be produced by the procedure..
协议离婚是指取得结婚证的夫妻经协商一致达
Divorce means the marriage certificate of the couple through consultation reached
成离婚协议，
Divorce settlement agreement,
并经婚姻登记解除婚则关系的法律行为。
The legal act of the marriage registration is the marriage relationship..
协议离婚制度则是有协议离婚的
The divorce system was divorced.
条件、办理机关、具体程序、相应的法律责任等一系列法律规范的总和。协议离婚是我
The sum of the legal norms of the conditions, the handling organs, the specific procedures and the corresponding legal liabilities. Divorce is me.
国离婚制度重要组成部分，
Important part of the divorce system in China,
但由于目前协议离婚制度的法律规定过于原则，
However, due to the current agreement of the divorce system of the law is too principle,
内容较简陋，
Content is relatively simple,
因而存在的缺陷较多。
So there are many defects..
这里仅就目前协议离婚制度存在的问题及如何进一步完善提出几
Here only the existing problems and how to further improve the existing divorce system
点建议，以供参考。
Point to the suggestion for reference.
(
(
一
A
)
)
、当前协议离婚制度存在的问题
The problem of the divorce system in current agreement
1
1
、离婚程序使恶意离婚者有机可乘。
The divorce procedures, malicious divorce can take advantage of.
现今社会存在这样一种现象，一些人为了一些目的，钻法律的空子，搞假离婚或进
Nowadays there is such a phenomenon, some people for some purpose, skirted the law, engage in false divorce or
行恶意离婚，其最突出的表现就是借离婚逃债、逃避计划生育。为什么这些当事人会得
For malicious divorce, the divorce is the most outstanding performance by avoiding the debt, evade the family planning. Why did the parties get it
逞呢
Be it
?
?
最重要的原因就协议离婚制度规定当事人只要自愿，即可离婚，而对是否确属自
The most important reason for the divorce system is the agreement of the parties as long as the parties can divorce, and whether it is
愿缺乏审查评判的标准。
May the lack of a review of the criteria of the review.
虽然，
Although,
离婚协议书在一定程度上表明了当事人自愿离婚的意思，
Divorce agreement, to a certain extent, the parties voluntarily divorced meaning,
但并非就能证明当事人确属自愿离婚。
But it is not a voluntary divorce to prove that the parties are.
由于婚姻登记管理条例没有规定登记机关具体的
Since the marriage registration and Administration Ordinance does not provide for registration of the registration authority
审查内容和程序，导致恶意离婚、假离婚者屡屡得逞，凭离婚协议对抗债权人，对抗人
Review the contents and procedures, resulting in malicious divorce, divorce repeatedly succeed, with divorce agreement against the creditors, the fight against people
民法院的审判和执行，甚至有的离婚者则堂而皇之地与他人结婚、或“合理”
The trial and execution of civil law school, and even some divorce is stately with others married, or "reasonable"
、
,
“合法”
"Legal"
地生育，长此以往，还有什么法律的严肃性，社会的文明正义可言
What if things go on like this, fertility, the solemnity of the law, social justice, civilization
?
?
2
2
、离婚协议缺乏强制执行力。
The lack of compulsory execution of the divorce agreement.
夫妻双方离婚，就要涉及到子女抚养、财产分割、债务分担等一系列问题，男女双
The couple divorced, we must cover the issue of child custody, property division, debt sharing and a series of issues, men and women double
方协议离婚，按照协议离婚制度的有关规定，必须就上述两方面问题进行全面约定，否
Party agreement divorce, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the divorce system, the above two aspects must be a comprehensive agreement, no
则，
Then,
婚姻登记机关将不予受理离婚申请。
Marriage registration authorities will not accept divorce applications.
但当事人达成的离婚协议书在获准离婚后又不
But the parties reached the divorce agreement after the divorce is not allowed
具有强制执行力，
Has the compulsory execution force,
当一方或双方自愿履行义务，
When one or both parties voluntarily fulfill obligations,
对方无权申请婚姻登记机关或人民法院
The other party has no right to apply for marriage registration or the people's court
强制执行，
Compulsory execution,
只能依照婚姻管理条例第十七条的规定重新起诉，
Prosecution can only be re prosecuted in accordance with the provisions of the Marriage Ordinance seventeenth,
这种诉讼在某种意义上说
In a sense, the suit said
为当事人的合法利益提供了法律保障，
Legal protection for the legitimate interests of the parties,
但重新起诉无疑费时费力，
But re prosecution undoubtedly time-consuming and laborious,
与协议离婚制度简便、
And the protocol is simple and simple,
易行、高效的原则相悖。此外，债务人利用协议离婚来逃避债务。
Contrary to the principle of easy and efficient. In addition, the debtor uses the agreement to divorce to escape the debt.
安顺电大
Anshun TV University
2010
2010
秋法学本科毕业论文
The graduation thesis of autumn law
鲍鑫
Bao Xin
5
5
3
3
、
,
协
Co
议
Discussion
离
From
婚
Marriage
后
After
的
The
监
Prison
督
Governor
措
.
施
Shi
不
No.
便
Then
操
Fuck
作
For
。
.
为保障协议离婚的真实性、合法性，防止假结婚、恶意离婚，现行的婚姻登记管理
To protect the authenticity and legitimacy of the agreement, to prevent false marriage, malicious divorce, the current marriage registration management
条例第二十五条规定：
Regulation twenty-fifth provision:
“申请婚姻登记的当事人弄虚作假骗取婚姻登记的，婚姻登记机
"Apply for marriage registration of marriage registration for the parties resort to deceit, marriage registration
关应当撤销婚姻登记，对结婚、复婚的当
Customs shall revoke the registration of marriage, married, remarried when
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