疑问词引起的的从句做动词做宾语时要用陈述语序是什么意思?

如题所述

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。1.语序是指特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序 1Tom asked what had happened .2.The doctor ask what’s wrong with you ! // what’s the matter //trouble with you .3.Which do you think is the most important invention ? ( 插入语 )4.Where do you think the meeting will be held ?2.时态是指宾语从句的主句时态分为两种时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容: 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如: I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如: The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是谁。 He asked his father how it happened.他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。如: The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。:The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west . The teacher said the light runs faster than the sound . The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia . 3要素是指:时态,语序,引导词4.类型是指:A:由that 引导的宾语从句。 B:由疑问词引导的宾语从句。 C: 由if \ whether引导的宾语从句。D:由情感形容词引导的宾语从句。(其中介词引导的宾语从句包含其中)常用的情感形容词有:sure,本afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如: I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether: ①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如: Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如: I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如: Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 ⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为: a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。 3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如: Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么迟到吗?(非原创,但希望能帮到你,谢谢采纳)
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第1个回答  2013-09-27
宾语从句中要用陈述语序是:疑问词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。
第2个回答  2013-09-27
固定形式 ,,背过就可以了 i do not think who you are
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