及物动词与不及物动词的区别举例如下:
及物动词后面可直接接宾语,不及物动词后面不可直接接宾语,一般要加介词后再接宾语。
1、不及物动词:Shall I begin at once? 我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
2、They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
3、及物动词:She began working as a librarian after she left school. 她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(begin 作不及物动词)
4、When did they leave Chicago? 他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
及物动词的主要用法:
及物动词后面必须跟宾语。可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。如:
He reached Paris the day before yesterday.
Please hand me the book over there.
They asked me to go fishing with them.
类似的还有:buy,catch,invent,get,found,like,prevent,promise,raise,find,forget,receive,regard,see,say,seat,supply,select,suppose,show,make,take,tell,eat,drink。