第2个回答 推荐于2017-11-22
1) by表示“在……旁边”
例:There is a chair by the table.桌子边上有一把椅子.
She stood by the window.她站在窗边.
2) near表示“在……附近”,表示的距离比by稍远些,也时常换用
例:There is a theatre near his home.他家附近有一家剧院.
Don't play near the road.不要在马路附近玩.
There is a post office near No.1 Middle School.第一中学附近有一所邮局.
3) next to表示“紧靠……的旁边”
例:The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema.书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院.
There is a café next to the barber's.理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆本回答被网友采纳