be supposed to什么意思?

如题所述

be supposed to 的用法:
用法一:
be supposed to...
其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时,意为“应该„„”;“被期望„„”,它可以用

来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如: Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
用法二:当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:
The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.
这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
用法三:be supposed to后面接“have + 过去分词”时,表示“本
应该做某事而没做”。如:
You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.
现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他应该一小时前就到了。
用法四:be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not suppose to...,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。如:
She was not supposed to be angry about that.
她本不该为那件事而生气的。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
should用法:
用法 一、Should 表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的事,多用于间接引语中。 如:
We thought that we should never see you again.
我们想我们再也看不到你了。
The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain.
今天早上,BBC电台天气报告说,今天有雨。
用法二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计......”。 如:
Why should I pay him?
为什么我该付给他钱?
They should be there by now, I think.
我估计,他们现在到那儿了。
Should 用于完成时态,表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测,译成“应该已经......”。如: You should have washed the wood. (But you haven„t.)
你应该把伤口清洗了。(然而你没有)
用法 三、在某些从句中,should 表示惊异、意外等情绪,常译为“竟然”。 如:
It seems unfair that this should happen to me.
真不公平,这件事竟然发生在我身上。
用法四、当陈述部分含有ought to ,其反意疑问句部分,美国英语中用should . 如:She ought to stay here, shouldn't her?、
她该留在这儿,是吗?
用法五、用于成语中 I should like to......“我想(做)......” 如:
I should like to ask the teacher a question.
我想问老师一个问题。
用法 六、"should (not) +have+过去分词(done)" 对已发生的事表示遗憾或责备,表达"本该或不该"之意。 如:
He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.
他还明白了他本应该多关心朋友。
He shouldn't have let out the secret.
他本不该泄露秘密的。(实际情况是"他已泄密"。)
区别:be supposed to主要从外部的期望、客观的标准或事先的安排(主观),should主要出自说话人本身的判断(客观)。
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第1个回答  2023-11-11

be supposed to do/be something...

意思是:应该做某事/应该是某事物

例句:

    We’re supposed to check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.

我们应该在 11 点之前从酒店退房。

    I’m not supposed to tell anyone.

我不能告诉任何人的。

    What time are you supposed to be there?

你应该几点到那儿?



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