第1个回答 2019-09-06
北京是国家首都，也是国际化大都市，在与世界大都市对比中，不难发现北京最大的特点和发展优势是文化。这因为北京是世界上最为著名的历史文化名城，北京的古都文化、红色文化、京味文化、创新文化是北京的富矿，这些丰厚的文化不仅成为中华文明源远流长的伟大见证，同时成为北京这座城市的底蕴。
北京有着源远流长的古都文化。国家一统、多民族团结是北京古都文化最突出的亮点。北京的古都文化不仅历史发展脉络清晰，而且庄重、大气，丰富多彩。本书在论述古都文化中提出北京城“象天设都”“法天而治”“天人合一”，确为北京古都皇城、宫城的特色与风貌，这也是中华上下五千年古都文化不断线的传承。本书提出北京古都文化丰富厚重，究其原因是北京地理环境具有优势。北京所处中华南北文化交汇地带，北方的山林民族、草原民族与中原农耕民族在这里交汇，古都不仅有浓厚的儒家文化，表现彬彬有礼、谦谦君子之风，还有东北山林和西北草原民族带来的豪爽之气，特别是北方游牧民族淳朴的原生态习俗，使古都北京更多地注入保护原生态的理念。例如，北京古都礼制建筑完备，礼俗文化丰富多彩，同时城市园林、草场、湿地景观处处可见。作为中国北方的都市，先有规划而后建成的元大都城、明清北京城均没有大江流经，城市却有通风廊道、小桥流水、水穿京城、水城共融的景观。
第2个回答 2019-09-06
北京，简称"京"，是中华人民共和国的首都，是中国政治、文化的中心，以及国际交往中心之一。北京位于北纬39度56分、东经116度20分，地处华北大平原的北部，东面与天津市毗连，其余均与河北省相邻。
二，气候
北京属暖温带半湿润气候区，四季分明，春秋短促，冬夏较长。年平均气温13度，一月份最冷，平均气温-3.7度，七月最热，平均气温25.2度，年平均降雨量507.7毫米。无霜期189天。
三，地形
地势西北高、东南低。西部、北部和东北部三面环山，东南部是一片缓缓向渤海倾斜的平原。流经境内的主要河流有：永定河、潮白河、北运河、拒马河等，多由西北部山地发源，穿过崇山峻岭，向东南蜿蜒流经平原地区，最后分别汇入渤海。
四，旅游
北京是著名的"北京猿人"的故乡，有文字和文物可考的建城史已有3000多年，曾为辽、金、元、明、清五朝帝都。北京的故宫、长城、周口店猿人遗址和天坛、颐和园被联合国列入世界文化遗产。
北京具有丰富的旅游资源，对外开放的旅游景点达200多处，有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家花园北海、皇家园林颐和园，还有八达岭、以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等各胜古迹。全市共有文物古迹7309项，其中国家文物保护单位42个，市级文物保护单位222个。
五，房屋
北京四合院作是老北京人世代居住的主要建筑形式，蕴含着深刻的文化内涵。自元代正式建都北京，大规模规划建设都城时起，四合院就与北京的宫殿、衙署、街区、坊巷和胡同同时出现了。
胡同是北京街巷的地方特色。北京的胡同名称各异，每一个名称背后都有其独特的来历。而且，胡同之间也是大不相同的。
六，京剧和相声
在各种艺术形式中，最能代表中国传统文化的应该是京剧。京剧主要的特色常被称为”综合戏剧”，因为京剧的创作是完全地揉合了舞蹈、歌曲、话剧、默剧、武术及诗词的艺术精品。
相声起源于北京，流行于全国各地。一般认为于清咸丰、同治年间形成。是以说笑话或滑稽问答引起观众发笑的曲艺形式。本回答被网友采纳
第4个回答 2019-09-12
Beijing is not only the capital of the country, but also an international metropolis. Compared with the world metropolis, it is not difficult to find that the biggest characteristic and development advantage of Beijing is culture. This is because Beijing is the most famous historical and cultural city in the world. Beijing's ancient capital culture, red culture, Beijing flavor culture and innovative culture are the rich mines of Beijing. These rich cultures not only become the great witness of the long history of Chinese civilization, but also become the heritage of Beijing.
Beijing has a long history of ancient capital culture. National unity and multi-ethnic unity are the highlights of Beijing's ancient capital culture. Beijing's ancient capital culture is not only clear in its historical development, but also solemn, atmospheric and colorful. In this book, we discuss the ancient capital culture and put forward that Beijing city should be "like the heaven to set up the capital", "rule by law and rule by heaven" and "harmony of heaven and man". This is indeed the characteristics and features of the ancient capital of Beijing, the imperial city and the palace city, which is also the continuous line of inheritance of the ancient capital culture of China for up to and down five thousand years. This book points out that the ancient capital of Beijing is rich in culture. The reason is that Beijing's geographical environment has advantages. Beijing is located in the intersection zone of North and South Chinese culture, where the northern mountain and forest nationalities, grassland nationalities and farming nationalities of the Central Plains meet. In ancient times, there was not only a strong Confucian culture, showing the style of courtesy and modesty of gentlemen, but also the spirit of magnanimity brought by the Northeast mountain and grassland nationalities, especially the simplicity of the northern nomadic nationalities. Primitive ecological customs make the ancient capital of Beijing inject more ideas of protecting the original ecology. For example, the ancient capital of Beijing has complete etiquette architecture, rich and colorful etiquette and custom culture, while the city gardens, grasslands, wetland landscape can be seen everywhere. As a metropolis in northern China, there are no big rivers flowing through the Yuan metropolis and the Beijing city in Ming and Qing Dynasties, but there are ventilation corridors, bridges flowing water, water flowing through the capital city and water city blending landscape.