动词不定式做宾补例句

1、只要句子,不要解析
2、指出哪个是宾语补足语
3、四个

1、The driver failed to see the other car in time。司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(see the other car in time为宾语补足语。)

2、I happen to know the answer to your question。我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。(know the answer to your question为宾语补足语。)

3、I know her not to fail the match。我确信她不会输掉比赛。(fail the match为宾语补足语。)

4、I believe him to be honest。我认为他是诚实的。(be honest为宾语补足语。)

不定式作宾语动词介绍:afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊)。

动词不定式用法

动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”,但有时也不带to。其否定是在to前面加上not,及即“not to+动词原形”。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能做谓语。

1、作宾语补足语:其后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语 的动词有ask/tell/want/expect/like/would like等。

例如:He asked me to talk about studying English。他要求我谈一谈有关学习英语的事。

2、作主语,此种结构在同学们的日常学习中常出现,是历年的高频考点。

例如:To master a language is not easy thing。掌握一门语言不是件容易的事情。

解析:To master a language是动词不定式做句子的主语,is是句子的谓语动词,not是否定谓语动词部分,easy thing是句子的其他成分。

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第1个回答  2021-07-20

1、Mother got me to go the shop and buy some salt. 妈妈让我去商店买些食盐。  “to go the shop and buy some salt”为宾语补足语

2、The teacher wants us all to become good pupils.老师希望我们成为好学生。 “ to become good pupils”为宾语补足语;

以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语

afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(显得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (试图),care(想要),choose(决定),claim(声称),condescend(屈尊),consent(准许),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决心)。

endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(帮助),hesitate(犹豫),hope(希望),learn(学会),manage(设法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主动提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),proceed(接着做),promise(答应)。

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第2个回答  2020-05-14
做宾语补足语的动词不定式,是用来补充说明宾语的.
作宾语补足语时,有两种形式:一种是带TO的,一种是不带TO的
第3个回答  2013-12-18
the man ask us not to play the cat.
ask sb to do sth 是宾语补足语
第4个回答  推荐于2017-09-02
带to的不定式作宾补
a.可以用带to的不定式作宾补的动词常用的有ask,tell,order,invite,beg, get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise, warn等。例如:
The teacher asked us to finish our homework.老师叫我们完成家庭作业。
She wanted him to sing for her friends.她想让他为她的朋友唱歌。
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street.警察告诉孩子们别在街上玩耍。
b.在动词think,believe,know,find, understand,take等之后,作宾补的不定式多由“to be +adj.”构成。例如:
They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.他们发现中国人都很幸福快乐。
He believed the earth to be a globe.他相信大地是个球体。
c.在某些短语后也可跟带to的不定式作宾补。这类动词短语常见的有:wait for,call on,depend on,care for,long for等。例如:
The crocodile waited for the monkey to come down again.鳄鱼等着猴子再下来。
The chairman called on Mr Brown to speak.主席请布朗先生讲话。
I shouldn't care for that man to be my doctor.我不要那人给我看病。

不定式是非谓语动词的其中一种,原型是to do ,根据各种时态变化形式
三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项
能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer, feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。大部分的动词或成语动词之后跟带to的不定式作宾补,但也有一些动词之后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补。下面谈一些要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词。
1.这类动词有表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如,see, watch, notice, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel等。
(1) Did you see him steal the money?
(2) I haven’t noticed anyone go out.
(3) I’d like to look at (=watch) other people play basketball.
(4) I often hear her sing this song.
(5) She listened to someone call for help.
(6) Mary felt something crawl up her neck.
2.一些表示役使意义的动词,如have, make, let等。
(1) I would have Li Ming do the work.
(2) Her wonderful performance made all of us laugh.
(3) I’ll let someone find me a house to live in.
3.有时动词help的宾补既可以是带to的不定式亦可省略to,如,
I enjoy helping my mother (to) do housework.
4.上面所说的这些不带to的不定式做宾补,如改为被动语态就要用带to的不定式作主语补足语(略)。
5.一些表示心理状态语的动词,如: consider, think, believe, discover, judge, sup pose 等,其后的宾语补足语有“认为”、“判定”的意思,认为宾语是什么,有什么性质、特征或处于某种状态,这时宾补要用“to be …” 这种形式,“to be”亦可省略。如:
(1) He considered him (to be) innocent.
(2) We all thought John (to be) quite a foolish man.
(3) The judge judged her (to be) guilty.
6.regard, treat, recognize, look upon, think of, consider 等这些词有时跟as词组或介词词组作宾补,如:
(1) All the teachers regarded this as of great importance.
(2) I always look upon you as my best friend.
(3) Don’t take my good intentions for evil ones.
有时有多种形式,以consider为例:
I consider him to be an honest man.
I consider him as an honest man.
I consider him an honest man.
四、宾语补足语和先行宾语
1.在复合宾语中,如果宾语不是名词或带词,而是其它的形式,如不定式(a),-ing分词结构(b)或that分句,这时就要用先行宾语it来表示,而后将这些宾语移置宾补之后,如:
(1) it代替不定式或不定式的复合结构
We think it our duty to serve people heart and soul.
Do you believe it possible for us to land on the Mars one day?
I don’t consider it polite of you to play tricks on others.
例句附解析,讲解得已经很详细了,如还不太清楚以上句子中的宾补在哪,就追问吧。本回答被提问者和网友采纳
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