第1个回答 2018-02-17
家
jiā
名
（家庭; 人家） family; household:
家事 family matters; domestic affairs
良家少女 a young girl of good family
养家 support (maintain) one's family
张家和王家 the Zhangs and the Wangs
你家有几口人? How many persons are there in your family?
她出身于一个小康之家。 She comes from a well-to-do family.
我认为你是你家里唯一有想象力的人。 I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination.
（家庭的住所） home:
不在家 not be in; be out
回家 go home
上我家去吧。 Come to my place.
我把这当作我的家。 I look upon this as my home.
（经营某种行业的人家或具有某种身分的人） a person or family engaged in a certain trade:
船家 boatman
农家 peasant (farm) family
渔家 fisherman's family
（掌握某种专门学识或从事某种专门活动的人） a specialist in a certain field:
画家 painter
科学家 scientist
文学家 a man of letters; writer
艺术家 artist
政治家 statesman
作曲家 composer
（学术流派） a school of thought; school:
道家 the Taoist School
法家 the Legalist School
儒家 the Confucian School
百家争鸣。 A hundred schools of thought contend.
（同姓的人） member of same clan:
本家 a member of the same clan; a distant relative with the same family name
（民族） nationality:
苗家 the Miao nationality
（姓氏） a surname:
家安国 Jia Anguo
代
（谦辞，用于对别人称自己的辈分高或年纪大的亲属） my:
家慈 my mother
家父 my father
家兄 my elder brother
形
（饲养的） domestic; tame:
家兔 rabbit
（内部的） internal:
家贼 pilferer working from within
量
（用来计算家庭或企业）:
两家人家 two families
三家饭馆 three restaurants
五家商店 five shops
一家电影院 a cinema
另见 jia; jie。
2) 家
jie
(后缀):
整天家 all day long
另见 jiā; jia。
3) 家
jia
(后缀)
（用在某些名词后面，表示属于那一类人）:
现在姑娘家也会开飞机啦! Nowadays girls pilot planes, too!
小孩子家别插嘴! You kids shouldn't interrupt!
（用在男人的名字或排行后面，指他的妻）:
秋生家 Qiusheng's wife
另见 jiā; jie。
jia
coll. indicates membership in a category (usually of persons)
小孩子家 children
jie
(别家)
jiā
I n.
1) family; household; home
2) Surname
II suf.
1) -ist/-er/-ian/etc.
科学家 scientist
2) school of thought
3) forming reflexive pronouns
自家 myself
III m.
for families/businesses
IV b.f.
1) my (referring to family members older than oneself)
家父 my father
2) belonging to a family