英语中分词是什么?

如题所述

第1个回答  2022-10-20
英语里分词什么意思?
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种,是一种非谓语动词形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于:现在分词表示“主动和进行”,过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动,只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

简单地说,就是动词的ed形式和ing形式
英语中的现在分词是什么意思
现在分词

现在分词由动词加ing构成。

非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。

一、现在分词的两个基本特点。

1. 在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如: a developing country. 一个发展中的国家, boiling water 沸水, rising sun 冉冉升起的太阳。(试比较: a developed country 一个发达国家, boiled water 白开水, risen sun 升起的太阳)

2. 在语态上表示主动。例如: the ruling class 统治阶级, the exploiting class 剥削阶级。(试比较: the ruled class 被统治阶级, the exploited class 被剥削阶级)

二、掌握现在分词的基本功能。

1. 现在分词作定语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。也可以说明被修饰词的性质和特征,此时可换成相应的定语从句。例如:

① There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.

② He saw a flying bird and raised his bow.

③ I was satisfied with the exciting speech.

2. 现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如:

① The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.

② European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.

③Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.

3. 现在分词作补足语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。例如:

① Soon they could see the steam rising from the wet clothes.

② The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.

4. 现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。例如:

① With his lips still trembling, he couldn't say a word.

②“ Mama! ” he cried suddenly, tears rolling down his cheeks. “妈妈!”他突然哭着喊,泪水从他的脸上流下来。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结构 tears rolling down his cheeks 作状语。)

③ Weather permitting, we'll go to the Great wall. 如果天气允许的话,我们就去长城。(这里需要用现在分词的独立主格结......
英语里什么叫现在分词形式?
就是动词的-ing形式,比如play现在分词是playing
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