wish
[wIʃ; wiʃ]
及物动词
1
a. 但愿,希望
I ~ I were [. (
口语)was] a bird !但愿我是一只小鸟(难以实现的愿望)
I ~ spring were [was] here.
但愿春天来了
He ~ed he might live to see it.
他希望能在活著时 [有生之年] 看到它
b. 但愿…,要是…就好了
I ~ I had bought it.
但愿我买下了它
I ~ you had seen it.
但愿你看过它
I ~ you hadn't said [done] that.
要是你没说[做]过那件事就好了
2 希望
a. <人>希望…
What do you ~ ?.
你想要什么 ?
I'll go if you ~ it.
如果你希望我去,我就去
b. <人>但愿[希望]<某人><…>
We all ~ him (to be) happy.
我们都希望他幸福
I ~ed myself dead.
但愿我已死掉
I ~ed him in hell. (
口语)但愿他下地狱
We ~ed the conference at an end.
我们希望会议已结束
c. [I] 我希望…
I ~ you would be quiet.
我希望你安静
I ~ it would rain.
我希望天下雨
d. (想) 做…
I ~ to see you.
我想见你
I don't ~ to give trouble to anyone.
我不想给任何人添麻烦
e. 希望<某人><做…>
I ~ you to go at once.
我希望你立刻去
What do you ~ me to do?.
你要我做什么 ?
f. 希望 [但愿] …<被…>
I ~ that forgotten.
但愿那件事被遗忘
He ~ed his safety guaranteed.
他希望自己的安全获得保证
I ~ it (to be) finished.
我希望把它做完
3 a. 祈望 [祝] <某人>…; 祈望 [祝] [某人]…[to]
I ~ you a pleasant voyage.
祝你旅途愉快
→ wish a person JOY of
I ~ you a happy New Year.
祝你新年快乐, (恭贺新禧)
We ~ed him good luck.= We ~ed good luck to him.
我们祝他好运
b. 对<人>打 <招呼> ,向<人>告 <别>
I ~ed him good-bye [good morning].
我向他道别 [说早安]
c. 等状态副词连用] 祈望<某人> (好[不好])
We all ~ you well.
我们都希望你好
Nobody ~es you ill.
没有人希望你不好
4 (口语)
a. 把 <自己不喜欢的东西[人]> 强加 [给他人] [on, upon]
They ~ed a hard job on him.
他们把繁重的工作强加给他
b. 想把 <讨厌的人、物> 硬推给[某人][on, upon]
I wouldn't ~ her on anyone [my worst enemy].
我不想把她硬推给任何人 [我最恨的敌人]
不及物动词
1 希望,想要 [ (似乎) 不易得到的东西] [for]
We all ~ for peace [happiness].
我们都希望和平 [幸福]
The weather is all [everything] one could ~ for.
这天气正是大家所希望的(再好没有了)
I have nothing left to ~ for.
我已别无所愿 [求] 了
2 a. 抱著希望
b. [对…]许愿[on, upon]
She ~ed on the full moon [a star].
她对著满月 [星星] 许愿
3 (如此) 希望 [愿望]
(cf. v.t. 2 a)
You may go if you ~.
你可以去,如果你希望如此; 如果你想去,你可以去
名词
1 a. (C)祈愿,愿望,希望,要求
carry out [attend to] a person's ~es
实现某人的愿望
I hope you will grant my ~.
我希望你答应我的要求
He disobeyed his mother's ~es.
他辜负了他母亲的期望
If ~es were horses, beggars might ride. (
谚)“希望”若是“马”,乞丐也会骑 (若愿望等于事实,乞丐也会变富翁)
The ~ is father to the thought. (
谚)愿望是思想之父 (有什么愿望就会产生什么念头)
b. <想做…的>愿望
He has a great ~ [not much ~] to go.
他很想 [不太想] 去
c. (C)<…的>愿望
He has an earnest ~ that he (should) go abroad.
他殷切地盼望自己能到国外
2 (C)
a. 祈求的事
make a ~ (
尤指在脑中的) 祈求,求愿
His ~ came true.
他的祈求实现了
b. 想要的东西,希望的事情
get one's ~
如愿以偿
3 (C)[常 ~es]祝福,祈求 (他人幸福、平安等的) 话,愿望
Please send her my best [kindest] ~es.
请代我问候她
with best ~es =with every good ~
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考