第3个回答 2010-08-20
英语阅读理解解题指导
一、解题方法
1.先看选项有意识有目的地在细节处和关键处圈画
2.锁定最醒目的字眼(time age number place…)
3.搜寻信息词,如:
(1)5W:Who what when where why(how)
(2)时间先后: First then after that next finally
(3)因果: Because /thus /lead to/ is caused by /as a result of /Likeness/alike /common just as/ either…or
(4)比较 :Similarly, differently, likeness, unlike,
But/while/however/instead/on the contrary
二、解题步骤:
1.略读—快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构)。
2. 细读—带着问题,找到文章对应点,确认题型,分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。
3.复读 —复读文章,反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容,其拼写是否正确。
解题时要注意什么?
①.字数的限制
1.审文章提示
②.是否可以用原文中的单词。
①.整个文章结构(大小标题)
2.审结构表达短语类对应
②.内容表达
句子类
①.字母大小写
②.名词的数和格
3.审语法运用③.动词的形式
④.形容词副词的比较级最高级
⑤. 连词,介词
⑥.时态语态,主谓一致,第三人称等
三、解题过程中的具体操作方法
1、Word formation 词性转换
1.My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read.
Fix her eyes with respecton the books in raised type she had read.
2.A single fracture is when a bone is broken in just one place.
Single fracture:A bone breaks in just one place.
3.You might suddenly feel light-heated(头晕的).You might also feel sick in your stomach.
You may feel light-heated(头晕的)and have a sick feeling in the stomach.
4.Dig up the soil,loosen it and turn it over.
Digging up the soil,making it loose and turning it over.
5.It can help you reduce anger.
Get your anger reduced.
6.Strenuous (过量的) physical activity is harmful to the immune system, but the latest study suggests that more appropriate exercise may have the opposite effect.
Physical activity consuming too much strength does harm to immune system
7. At the end of the program, tests on the group with type 2 diabetes showed a drop in their blood sugar level, and an improvement in the level of cells and chemicals key to a healthy immune response.
The tests showed the sick/unhealthy(归纳) group had their blood sugar level dropped and the level of cells improved.
8. Participants also said they slept better, had more energy, felt less pain and had fewer food appetites while on the program. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
and they slept better, therefore they were moreenergeticand less painful.
9. he thanked all the Member States for placing confidence in him.
Express his thanks to the Member States for feeling confident of him and being supportive
2、Definition下定义
As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the program in the studio is the secondary source and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source.
The TV presenterin the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the spot is the primary source.
3、Antonym反义词
In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day.
Unable to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!
4、Synonym同义词
1.Children act more like adults than they used to.
Children today behave as if they were adults.
2. and recorded significant falls in blood pressure.
Their blood pressure became lower
5、Grammar change 句型转换
1.The remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound.
One piece hits the South Atlantic at a speed 200 times that of sound.
2. he would need the support, cooperation and trust from all the Member States
to be supported, cooperated and trusted by all the Member
6、Meaning conclusion 句义归纳
1.These two countries were soon racing to get to space first……people in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite. The soviets were also first to send a person into space.
The Soviet Union became thewinner of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.
7、Key word中心归纳
From the passage we know in spite of her _disability / blindness, Helen Keller was still full of love for life. (一模卷)
Title: Wen’svisitto Singapore (泰州卷)
8、Agreement 格式一致
In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.
The significance of the visit Deepening East Asia cooperation between two nations
_contributing_ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationship
四、必须熟背的常用归纳概括词汇:
表原因:reasons(for),causes (of)
表概括、总结:summary ,conclusion
表目的:purpose,aim,goal
表特点:feature,characteristic,character
表种类:kind,type,category,style, forms
表评论、评价:comment,remark,assessment
表方式、方法:means,way,method,solution,approach
表问题:problem,question,issue
表建议:advice,suggestion,tip
表要求、需求:demand,need,requirement,qualification
表态度、观点:attitude,idea,opinion
表情绪、感觉:feeling,emotion,motivation
表用途、功能:use,usage,function
表步骤:step,producedure,process
表描述:description,appearance,look,color,size,length,width,distance,height,shape
namesage sex timecost event
表关系:relation,relationship
表来源、历史:history,source,orign
表异同:difference,similarity
表影响、结果:effect,influence,result,consequence
表反应:response,reaction
表措施、行动:measure,action,activity,behavior
表定义:definition
表利弊:benefit,advantage,disadvantage,convenience
表质量、数量:quality,amount,quantity,number
如何做完形
填空?
正确的解题步骤:
1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 分步落实,逐个填空;
a. 先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易的空格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.
把握篇章结构,注意前后呼应。
建议:
1、做完形填空题要养成不依赖选项的习惯,完全按文章的理解进行逻辑推理和判断,久而久之就会提高篇章意识,成为能与作者进行积极交流的读者。
2、平时可做些综合填空题,这有助于提高篇章意识。
希望对你有用,只要坚持,就会成功。