what和who在句中做主语还是表语

Question

can you tell me:1. what's wrong with you? 2. what's the trouble with you? 3. who are you? 4. who's the girl? 5. what's the weather like?这几个句中what和who的成分是什么， 还有，这几句话的语序需要调整吗？求详解！

Answer 1

五个句子都是正确的。分别作，主语、表语、表语、表语、表语。 判断作什么句子成分，就看这个句子相应的回答的句子中，这个疑问词的位置是什么。比如，
1. What's wrong with you? 回答是：sth. is wrong with me. what就代替了这里的主语sth.所以是作主语。
特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序： 1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room？ whose bike is broken？ 2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？ 如： what class are you in？ What does she look like？ Where are you from？ What time does he get up every morning？ How do you know？ 注意： 1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／ no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如： Who is from Canada？ Helen (is)． Where's the restaurant？ Near the station． Why do you like koalas？ Because they are cute． 2．特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。 特殊疑问词 Who谁——Whose谁的 Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个 What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色） How怎么样（How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}

Answer 2

1. what's wrong with you? 2. what's the trouble with you?中的what在句中做主语.这就是陈述句的语序.
像What's the matter?一样
改宾语从句不要调整.
如:I don't know what's the matter
而不是.I don't know what the matter is

3. who are you? 4. who's the girl?
中who做表语,如3的结构改陈述句应是:You are who.(主系表)在宾语从句中要倒装.如:
I don't know who you are.
I don't know who the girl is.

5. what's the weather like?中the weather做主语.改陈述:The weather is like what?
所以what做表语.改宾语从句要倒装.
I don't know what the weather is like.

当之无愧的50分吧?本回答被提问者采纳

Answer 3

1. What's wrong with you? what 作主语（对这个问题的回答是：... is wrong，这里...是主语）
2. What's the trouble with you? what 作表语（对这个问题的回答是：the trouble with me is ...，这里 ...是表语）
3. Who are you? who 作表语（回答：I am ...）
4. Who's the girl? who 作表语（回答：The girl is...）
5. What's the weather like? what 作表语（回答：The weather is ...）

语序都正确。

Answer 4

不需要调整语序。这五个句子中，what和who全部是主语。

Answer 5

这里的 who 可以说成是 不定代词 或 主语 而 what 是 表语 语序对的啊