一、as well as后面不能跟完整的句子。
as well as 可连接并列的单词或短语。
例如: It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。
2. as well as 连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。
例如: He publishes as well as prints his own books. 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。
as well as 与动词连用时,其后可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as 位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to。
例如: As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。
3. 如果as well as 前面是动词不定式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。
例如: You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children. 你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。
4. 由as well as 连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。
例如:Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
5. as well as 连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格,但句意不同。
例如: They have invited you as well as me. 他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。(you和me都作invited的宾语)
6. as well as 用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同。as well as 和not搭配使用,as well as 位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者。
例如: (1)、George, as well as his brother, has gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟一样都出国了。
(2)、George hasn”t gone abroad as well as his brother. 乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国)
(3)、George, as well as his brother, hasn”t gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。
7. as well as 在意义上通常强调前者,而not only …but also在意义上则强调后者。
例如: He”s got a car as well as a motorbike. 他不但有一辆摩托车,而且有一辆小汽车。
(= He”s got not only a motorbike but also a car. )
拓展资料:
as well as,as well
这一对短语仅差一字之微,意义相近,故很易引起混淆.
作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”.值得注意的是,在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B.因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English.”的译文应该是:“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”,决不能译作:“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲英语”.
如果这样翻译,就是本末倒置了.as well as和 not only… but also…同义,但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒.
如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句,其义为“和…一样好”.因此,“He speaks Spanish as well as English.”应译作:“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”.语意的重点依旧在前部,不在后半部.
请注意 as well as以下的用法:
She called on you as well as I. 不但我来看你,她也拜访了你.
She called on you as well as me. 她不但拜访了我,也拜访了你.
在下列句中,as well as表示“像…一样”的涵义:
She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是英文教师.
这里的谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you.
As well是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用.例:
He is a worker,and a poet as well. 他是工人,但也是诗人.
China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well.
中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富.
Mr.Liu can speak English,but he can speak Cantonese as well.刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲广东话.
用于本义
as well as 用于本义,可视为as…as结构与well的自然搭配,其意为“与……一样好”,在否定句中可用not so well as代替 not as well as。如:
He speaks English as well as her. 他说英语说得跟她一样好。
She plays every bit as well as the men. 她打得一点不比男人们差。
He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。
He sings as well as, if not better than, Mary. 要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好,但至少也是一样好。
2. 用于引申义
用于引申义,表示“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“还”。如:
He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种菜也种花。
She shares (in) my troubles as well as my joys. 她与我同甘共苦。
They have a flat in town as well as a place in the country.他们在城里有一套公寓,在乡村还有一所房子。
注:有时还可译为“除……之外,还”,与besides, in addition to的用法相似。如:
As well as learning to swim he has been taking Spanish lessons thissummer. 今年夏天,他除了学习游泳外,他还在上西班牙语课。
英语语法
【时态】
时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
动词时态是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
所谓“时”就是行为发生的时段或状态存在的时段,即:"现在、过去、将来、过去将来"四种;所谓“态”就是行为或状态发生时所呈现的状态,有一般状态、进行状态、完成状态和完成进行状态四种
【一般时态】
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、主语具备的性格和能力等。
1.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …).
2.基本结构:主语+be/do+其他;(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)。
否定形式:主语 + am/is/are + not + 其他(此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词)。
一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
参考资料:百度百科--英语语法
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