定语从句中是不是of后面只能加whom和which

Question

比如说The teacher whose name is XX like his job.=The teacher of whom the name is XX like his job.中关系代词词组在从句中做的是主语成分并且修饰的先行词也是主语那么为什么转化过来用的是宾格的whom而不是of who？？？

Answer 1

是的，这是介词+关系代词的用法。
1,单个介词+关系代词(whom, which)
　　介词确定依据
a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定
b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定
The two thing of which they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A harvester is a man who is harvesting or a machine with which we harvest crops.
2,复杂介词+关系代词(which, whom, whose) 常用复杂介词:as a result, at the back of ,because of, in front of, in the middle of, at the bottom of, on the top of, at the foot of 注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如 look after, be made of, take part in, look forward to等。 例：The babies (who/whom) the nurses look after look strong and happy.
There is a great pain in my right foot, because of which I can only limp along.
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat an old man.
3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词 介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定
He lived in London for three months, during which
time he learned some English.
Our English teacher, with whose help we have made great progress in English, has completed thirty years of teaching.
4,the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系
This is the book the cover of which is designed by Mr Jones.
=This is the book, whose cover is designed by Mr Jones.
=This is the book, of which the cover is designed by Mr Jones.
5,部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词
部分词汇/结构:
1,all, both, none ,neither ,either, many, most, few, several, enough, half, some, any , one, two, three, the majority, a number, the youngest,
2,数词(基数词,序数词,百分数,分数)+名词
3, the+形容词最高级/比较级
Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose.
The football team has 15 members ,the oldest of whom is 25 years old.

Answer 2

你后面那句话很别扭，正确译法——The teacher who likes his job names xx
关系代词在从句中作宾语时，介词往往可以提前，但介词提前时，关系代词只能用whom或which,你那句话中做的是主语追问

那为什么说whose+名词=the+名词+of which/whom或者of whose/whom +the +名词这样来说whose+名词也不一定是宾语啊为什么可以提前

追答

作宾语可以提前不代表提前了就一定是宾语！好吧,借用知道上的一个句子
原句：The house（ whose windows） face to the south is my uncle's.
改写1：The house ( the windows of which) face to the south is my uncle's.
那个括号里面的which其实指代的就是the house,相当于所属关系啦——那个窗户朝南的房子是我舅舅的.
改写2：The house (of which the windows ) face to the south is my uncle's.
那个括号里的可以调换顺序,所以就有”whose+名词=of which the +名词“了.

追问

我是说原句到改写一的变化是不是就是用which指代了the house？跟是不是宾语无关啊？是因为of是一个介词所以后面要用whom而不是who？？

追答

of 后面一定不可以跟who 你只要知道这个就够了！！！whom和who一个只能做宾语，一个只能做主语，你都分不清？但of后只能跟whom是对的。学英语不要太死板，要有语感，不然你学的很吃亏且质量不高，高考英语126的对你的忠告。

追问

刚接触有点理不清φ(￣ー￣ )ノ谢谢学姐

本回答被提问者和网友采纳