高一英语求解 17题为什么不能选A?,为什么是to imitate ?being adopted

高一英语求解
17题为什么不能选A?,为什么是to imitate ?being adopted 与 adopted 有什么区别
18题为什么不选A

17. #1
be+adj.(形容词)+to + 动词原形-->所以是is hard to imitate

It's hard "to" solve this problem.
= This is a hard problem ("to" solve).
= This problem is hard ("to" solve).

He's a hard guy "to" figure out.
= He's a guy who's hard "to" figure out.
= It's hard "to" figure that guy out.
特例---be busy (in)+v-ing

#2
being+PP. & PP. 相同点是都是 被动(passive); 不同点是 各自指代的时间不一样。
being+PP., 即v-ing的时间有两个:
1) regular actions/never changed 规律性的、永远不改变的情况或者动作
"Being attacked" regularly by storms, people on the island have effective methods to protect themselves.
2) 动词和非谓语同时发生
Smiling at us, he moves into the room.
[动词moves into和非谓语smiling同时发生]

#3
PP.的时间只有一个:
表示过去或者sth. done
Finished on time, the homework will/would be handed in tomorrow.
[作业按时做完后, ......]

#4
17题选adopted表示adopt的动作已完成(done)

#5
is considered to 前面用的是is, 现在的时间。

如果要用C, 必须用 was considered to have invented
比如:
The bank is reported to be robbed by a group of locals.
The baks was reported to have been robbed by a group of locals.
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第1个回答  2015-08-18
1.being adopted 和 adopted 都可以做定语,

being adopted 正在进行的,adopted已经完成的。
Did you see that boy being questioned by the police?
你看见那个正受警察盘问的男孩了吗?
2.to imitate 。这个风格很难模仿。风格是imitate的对象。
This mountain is hard to climb。这个句子容易点。
3.已经完成的动作,现在完成时。to do有将做的趋势,追问

谢谢

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第2个回答  2015-08-18
你好!17题的to do sth是固定句式,至于18题的A选项是consider to do sth 加上have是现在完成时追答

建议你下载软件 作业帮

追问

being adopted adopted 两者有什么区别

追答

being …首先这个在句子中是错误的,因为The ~~ 是个名词,怎么可能后面也加个名词啊!所以说后面加个动词,至于别的嘛!我毕竟比你还小哪!才初中毕业

第3个回答  2015-08-18
某些形容词就是这样用的习惯用不定式追答

being的话就是动名词,另一个就是作为状语吧

追问

动名词不能做定语?

追答

不一定,比如a sleeping boy

第4个回答  2015-08-18
17题,hard是形容词,要to do,不定式,前面一句是被叫做什么追答

18题,consider后跟doing,再根据最后三个词方可选择答案

追问

being adopted adopted 两者有什么区别

追答

后者是被动,过去式,前者是进行时的被动语态

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