哪位大哥帮我翻译一下一下内容,非常感谢!

随着科学技术的发展、近年来,我国的电梯生产技术得到了迅速发展.一些电梯厂
也在不断改进设计、修改工艺。更新换代生产更新型的电梯,电梯主要分为机械系统与
控制系统两大部份,随着自动控制理论与微电子技术的发展,电梯的拖动方式与控制手
段均发生了很大的变化,交流调速是当前电梯拖动的主要发展方向。目前电梯控制系统
主要有三种控制方式:继电路控制系统(“早期安装的电梯多位继电器控制系统)、PLC
控制系统、微机控制系统。继电器控制系统由于故障率高、可靠性差、控制方式不灵活
以及消耗功率大等缺点,目前已逐渐被淘汰。微机控制系统虽在智能控制方面有较强的
功能,但也存在抗扰性差,系统设计复杂,一般维修人员难以掌握其维修技术等缺陷。
而 PLC 控制系统由于运行可靠性高,使用维修方便,抗干扰性强,设计和调试周期较短
等优点,倍受人们重视等优点,已成为目前在电梯控制系统中使用最多的控制方式,目
前也广泛用于传统继电器控制系统的技术改造。[1][2][3][11]
目前国内七八十年代安装的许多电梯电气部分用继电器接触器控制系统,线路复
杂,接线多,故障率高,维修保养难,许多已处于闲置状态,其拽引系统多采用交流双
速电机系统换速,效率低,调速性能指标较差,严重影响电梯运行质量。由于这些电梯
交流调压调速系统,交流双速电机拖动系统性能及乘坐舒适感较差,交流调压调速系统
属能耗型调速的机械部分无大问题,为节约资金,大部分老式电梯用户希望对电梯的电
气控制系统进行改造,提高电梯的运行性能。因此对电梯控制技术进行研究,寻找适合
我国老式电梯的改造方法具有十分重要的意义。[4][5][13]
电梯作为高层建筑物的重要交通工具与人们的工作和生活日益紧密联系。 PLC作为
新一代工业控制器,以其高可靠性和技术先进性,在电梯控制中得到广泛应用,从而使
电梯由传统的继电器控制方式发展为计算机控制的一个重要方向,成为当前电梯控制和
技术改造的热点之一。
PLC 是一种专门从事逻辑控制的微型计算机系统。由于 PLC 具有性能稳定、抗干
扰能力强、设计配置灵活等特点。因此在工业控制方面得到了广泛应用。自 80 年代后
期 PLC 引入我国电梯行业以来,由 PLC 组成的电梯控制系统被许多电梯制造厂家普遍
采用。并形成了一系列的定型产品。在传统继电器系统的改造工程中,PLC系统一直是
主流控制系统。[6][12]

电梯控制系统分为调速部分和逻辑控制部分。调速部分的性能对电梯运行是乘客的
舒适感有着重要影响,而逻辑控制部分则是电梯安全可靠运行的关键。为了改善电梯的
舒适感和运行的可靠性,现在都改为用 PLC 来控制电梯的运行,这样大大提高了电梯
的性能。
可编程控制器(Programmable Logic controller,简称 PLC)是以微处理器为基础,
综合了计算机技术与自动化技术而开发的新一代工业控制器。它具有可靠性高、适应工
业现场的高温、 冲击和振动等恶劣环境的特点, 已成为解决自动控制问题的最有效工具,
是当前先进工业自动化的三大支柱之一。
请不要用软件翻译,谢谢!

The electric elevator of our country technology has got prompt development few Elevator Factory with the development of science and technology , in recent years, can't depend on improvement design , the modification handicraft ceaseless. Renovation and upgrade produces more late-model electric elevator , the electric elevator divides machinery system and navar mainly liang of major parts, the electric elevator dragging moves way and that very big change , exchange speed regulation happened in control without exception is that the current electric elevator drags the main development direction moving with the fact that autocontrol reasons with development of microelectronics technology. Lift control system has three kinds control modes at present mainly: Succeed circuital navar (electric elevator multidigit relay navar that "early phase assembles) , PLC navar , PC navar. Shortcomings such as relay navar being dispatched because the malfunction leads high reliability , being controlling way no nimbly as well as consumption power is big, already has been sifted out gradually at present. PC navar has stronger function though in the field of intelligent control , existence anti-interference nature difference also , systematic design is complicated but, the personnel who is maintained in general is difficult to grasp it's the defect keeping a technology in repair waiting. PLC navar is strong but because of running reliability height , using the convenient , anti-interference sex being maintained, merit such as designing and testing a period comparatively shortly, be doubly people paid attention to waiting for merit , already has become the technical transformation at present, using the most control mode , being used for tradition relay navar at present also broadly in electric elevator navar. [1] [2] [3] [11] about 70 at present domestic age installation a lot of electric elevator electricity parts use relay contactor navar , the circuit is complicated , connection is more , the malfunction leads high , difficult to keep a maintenance in repair, many already have been in the state being left unused , the person is drug causing system to adopt the system exchanging pair of fast electric motors to change speed , inefficient excessively, the speed regulation function index is relatively poor , affect electric elevator operation quality gravely. Speed regulation is systematic because these electric elevators exchange pressure regulating , the electric motor exchanging pair of speed is drug moving system function and ride in comfort feels a range , the system exchanging pressure regulating speed regulation obj1 = " 位" ? is exchanged the fast mechanical part in order the nothing big problem, economizing on the use of funds by the energy consumption type , the most old-fashioned electric elevator consumer hopes that system carries out the working function reforming , raising an electric elevator on the electric elevator electric control. The technology carries out research on lift control therefore , seeks old-fashioned our country electric elevator suitable's to reform method having very important significance. [4] [5] [13] electric elevators compose in reply with people's job the gradually rapid and intense connection living as important high-rise means of transportation. PLC is the new generation industry controller, taking as an example it's high reliability and technology advanced, get extensive use in lift control , make an electric elevator be a computer-controlled important direction from the tradition relay control mode development thereby, one of the hot spot becoming the current lift control and technical transformation. PLC is one kind of speciality be engaged in the minitype computer system that the logic controls. Characteristics such as strong , designing allocation nimbly because PLC has function stability , the anti-interference ability. Have got extensive use therefore in the field of industrial control. Since the eighties later stage PLC leads into our country electric elevator industry, the lift control system being composed of PLC is adopted commonly by a lot of electric elevator fabrication manufacturer. And have formed the approved product a train of. In systematic tradition relay reconstruction project, PLC system is always that main current controls system. [6] [12] Electric elevator navar is allotted in order the speed regulation part composes in reply logic control section. That speed regulation part function works to the electric elevator is that passenger's comfortable feeling has important effect , logic control section is to be working safe reliable electric elevator key but. For comfortable feeling and working reliability improving an electric elevator, change for the operation using PLC to come to control an electric elevator now, such has improved the electric elevator function greatly. Programming controller (Programmable Logic controller, being called PLC for short) is to take microprocessor as basis, have synthesized computer art and the automation technology but development new generation industry controller. That the adverse circumstances characteristics such as its high temperature , impingement and vibration having reliability height , adapting to the industry scene, already has become the most effective implement resolving the autocontrol problem's, is one of three big pillars of currently advanced industrial automation.
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第1个回答  2010-05-26
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