求一道数学题,要求用二次方程函数

如题所述

设这两个数分别是 x、y,且 x-y = 8,
由于 xy = 1/4*[(x+y)^2 - (x-y)^2] = 1/4*(x+y)^2 - 16,
要使 xy 最小,就要使 (x+y)^2 取最小值,
由于 (x+y)^2 ≥ 0,因此 (x+y)^2 最小值为 0,此时 x+y = 0,
由 x-y = 8,x+y = 0 相加得 2x = 8,x = 4,因此 y = -4,
所以,这两个数是 4 与 -4 。
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第1个回答  2017-10-15
Suppose the two numbers we want to find are x and (x-8), then we need to minimize
x(x-8)
Obviously,
x(x-8) = x²-8x = (x²-8x+16)-16 = (x-4)²-16 ≥ -16
So the minimum value of x(x-8) is -16 with x=4,
hence the two numbers are x=4 and x-8=-4
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